CAJ | 학술논문

文章系统解读了楚简《唐虞之道》第14至29号简的思想内涵及脉络,认为这部分简文首先通过尧成为天子之原因的追问,突出了德与位的张力问题,即在应然之理上,有位必当有德,但就实然之事看,有德未必有位。简文对这一德位张力有两个层面的解决方案：一方面,要求有德无位者全力修德,谨守性命,安于时命,养成恒常如一的圆满德行,从而能在得位而治时能＂利天下而弗利＂;另一方面,要求有位者透悟性命之正,从而能主动尚德授贤、退而养生,这既能使贤者居位而利天下,又能退而养生以自利。简文将＂七十致政＂之礼普遍化,试图断绝天子终身制的构想,也具有深刻的政治哲学意义。
문장계통해독료초간《당우지도》제14지29호간적사상내함급맥락,인위저부분간문수선통과요성위천자지원인적추문,돌출료덕여위적장력문제,즉재응연지리상,유위필당유덕,단취실연지사간,유덕미필유위。간문대저일덕위장력유량개층면적해결방안：일방면,요구유덕무위자전력수덕,근수성명,안우시명,양성항상여일적원만덕행,종이능재득위이치시능＂리천하이불리＂;령일방면,요구유위자투오성명지정,종이능주동상덕수현、퇴이양생,저기능사현자거위이리천하,우능퇴이양생이자리。간문장＂칠십치정＂지례보편화,시도단절천자종신제적구상,야구유심각적정치철학의의。
This article systematically interprets the connotation and sequence of thought from No.14 to 29 bamboo slips for writing in Ways of Tang Yu of Chu Slips,revealing that by questioning how YAO comes onto the throne,the tension between virtue and position is proposed.In necessity,man in higher position should be virtuous;in reality,it may be not.These slips propose two ways to tackle the problem： on the one hand,virtuous person without higher position should perfect their morality,keep their life,become satisfied with their situation and be constant so that once they come onto power,they can ＂contribute to the world＂;on the other hand,man on higher position should be enlightened,initiatively doing good and awarding the virtuous so that virtuous person on higher position can benefit the world and when resigning they can benefit their own life.These slips believes the ＂ending of political career when reaching 70 years old＂ to stop lifelong ruling of the emperor,which has profound political meaning.