CAJ | 학술논문

在现代法治国家,＂大学自治＂与＂学术自由＂不再成为排除司法审查的正当理由,法院在个案适用中应对学校内部规则的合法性进行附带审查。学校对学生作出处理决定,法院应区分事实要件与法律后果适用不同的审查标准,对事实要件之判断,除涉及个人品格或高度人身性的专业判断外,均应纳入法院的司法审查。对法律后果之裁量,当出现瑕疵并构成违法时,亦应纳入法院的司法审查。
재현대법치국가,＂대학자치＂여＂학술자유＂불재성위배제사법심사적정당이유,법원재개안괄용중응대학교내부규칙적합법성진행부대심사。학교대학생작출처리결정,법원응구분사실요건여법률후과괄용불동적심사표준,대사실요건지판단,제섭급개인품격혹고도인신성적전업판단외,균응납입법원적사법심사。대법률후과지재량,당출현하자병구성위법시,역응납입법원적사법심사。
With the advancement of modern idea of ruling by law,the relation between universities and students begins to be adjusted by law.Hence ＂university autonomy＂ and ＂academic freedom＂ can no longer be justified in rejecting judicial review.However,whether and how the relation is brought into judicial review is being explored in China.Based on overseas mature theories of law,legislative cases and practice,the thesis puts forth some reflection and suggestions on the limits of scope of accepting and hearing administrative lawsuit related to present disputes over university academic degree and major,incidental review of university rules or the review of whether universities issue or confer degree certificates.