CAJ | 학술논문

运用文献资料法、对比分析法、数理统计法和逻辑分析法对上海世锦赛和罗马世锦赛竞技游泳的成绩进行分析，研究发现两次世锦赛成绩差异较大，但是上海世锦赛是在伦敦奥运周期的前一年举行，并且是禁用“鲨鱼皮”高科技泳衣之后的第一次世界大赛，成绩相对于伦敦奥运会更具有说服力。美国队的实力继续巩固实力和扩大统治范围，男女混合泳、男子短距离自由泳、女子蛙泳和接力项目优势明显，上海世锦赛获得15个奥运项目金牌势必使美国在伦敦掀起夺金狂潮；澳大利亚继续北京奥：童会后的低迷状态，男女优势项目都荡然无存，但是本届世锦赛2金8银的成绩说明澳大利亚依然具有较多的夺金点；西欧传统游泳强国逐渐复苏，上海世锦赛9个奥运项目的11枚金牌使其在伦敦奥运会以团体夺金的实力来阻挡美国夺金的步伐；中国队本届世锦赛表现抢眼，传统的女子优势项目蝶泳、仰泳继续保持领先，两枚男子长距离自由泳：顷目的金牌使中国队出现巾帼须眉共同进步的场景，也增强了中国队在伦敦奥运会夺金点和信心；南美洲和非洲依然；黾靠少数优秀运动员的闪光在世界大赛夺取金牌，对世界游泳格局没有形成真正的威胁。
운용문헌자료법、대비분석법、수리통계법화라집분석법대상해세금새화라마세금새경기유영적성적진행분석，연구발현량차세금새성적차이교대，단시상해세금새시재륜돈오운주기적전일년거행，병차시금용“사어피”고과기영의지후적제일차세계대새，성적상대우륜돈오운회경구유설복력。미국대적실력계속공고실력화확대통치범위，남녀혼합영、남자단거리자유영、녀자와영화접력항목우세명현，상해세금새획득15개오운항목금패세필사미국재륜돈흔기탈금광조；오대리아계속북경오：동회후적저미상태，남녀우세항목도탕연무존，단시본계세금새2금8은적성적설명오대리아의연구유교다적탈금점；서구전통유영강국축점복소，상해세금새9개오운항목적11매금패사기재륜돈오운회이단체탈금적실력래조당미국탈금적보벌；중국대본계세금새표현창안，전통적녀자우세항목접영、앙영계속보지령선，량매남자장거리자유영：경목적금패사중국대출현건귁수미공동진보적장경，야증강료중국대재륜돈오운회탈금점화신심；남미주화비주의연；민고소수우수운동원적섬광재세계대새탈취금패，대세계유영격국몰유형성진정적위협。
We have analyzed and compared the competitive swimming achievements between the Shanghai World Championships and the World Championships in Rorae by using literature review, comparative analysis, mathematical statistics and logical analysis, and the study showed that two World Championships have quite different championships achievements. The World Championship in Shanghai was held one year before the London Olympic period; it was the first world game after the ＂ Shark skin ＂high - tech swimsuits had been banned. The result was more persuasive than that in London. The American team continued to consolidate their power and expand the scope of the rule ; they have obvious advantages on medley swimming of men and women .men＇s short distance crawl ,womeng breaststroke and relay. The U. S. gold frenzy must be set off in London after they＇ve got 15 gold medals in Shanghai World Championship. Australia＇s achievements of 2 gold medals and silver medals in this year＇s World Championship proved Ihat they still have many gold medal points, although they continued to slump after the Beijing Olympic Games and they have no advantages in both Men and women＇s items. The traditional strong countries in Western Europe were gradually recovery in swimming. They tried to stop the pace of American＇s gold snatches by team work in London Olympics as they have won 11 gold medals from 9 items in Shanghai World Championships. The Chinese team performed quite well in this year＇s World Championship. The traditional ascendancy in women＇s butterfly swimming and backstroke continued the leading place. Chinese team became outstanding because of the two gold medals we have got in men＇s long distance free swimming item. These scenes have strengthened Chinese team＇s confidence and point in obtaining gold medals. South America and Africa have no real threaten to world swimming structure as they still relied on small number of excellent athletes to get the gold medals.