CAJ | 학술논문

为提高我国短跑运动技术水平提供理论支持，以第16届亚运会100m跑男运动员为研究对象，通过对54人次的起跑后蹬时间-压力曲线结构进行对比分析，得出了双波峰与三波峰两种曲线类型。研究结果表明：双波峰结构优势在于双脚后蹬时间短和双脚后蹬力量更大，是一种更为合理的起跑后蹬时间-压力曲线结构。在起跑训练中，我们应重点加强双脚后蹬用力协同性的训练。如果劳义在起跑训练中将其起跑后蹬时间-压力曲线由三波峰结构转变为双波峰结构，将使他的100m成绩由10．24s提高到10．21s的水平。
위제고아국단포운동기술수평제공이론지지，이제16계아운회100m포남운동원위연구대상，통과대54인차적기포후등시간-압력곡선결구진행대비분석，득출료쌍파봉여삼파봉량충곡선류형。연구결과표명：쌍파봉결구우세재우쌍각후등시간단화쌍각후등역량경대，시일충경위합리적기포후등시간-압력곡선결구。재기포훈련중，아문응중점가강쌍각후등용력협동성적훈련。여과로의재기포훈련중장기기포후등시간-압력곡선유삼파봉결구전변위쌍파봉결구，장사타적100m성적유10．24s제고도10．21s적수평。
To provide theoretical support for the sprint technique of China, taking the 100 - metre male sprinters in the 16th Asian Games as subjects, this article compared and analyzed the structure of the pre - start back kick time - pressure curve of 54 person - time, getting two curve types i.e. double - peak curve and three - peak curve. The result of the research proves that the advantage of double - peak curve is shorter back kick time with stronger force, which is a more reasonable structure of pre - start back kick time and pressure curve. In the training for the start of sprint, we should emphasize the coordination of back kick force. If the three- peak curve can be changed into double -peak curve in the training process, Lao Yi＇s score for 100 -metre sprint can be improved from 10.24s to 10.21s.