CAJ | 학술논문

随着国民经济和社会信息化的发展,农业和农村信息资源开发利用越来越受到重视。回顾我国农业和农村信息资源开发利用法规政策建设的历程,对推动农业和农村信息资源开发利用的广度和深度具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。本文以建国后国务院和农业主管部门等颁布的信息资源开发利用法规政策为研究对象,将农业和农村信息资源开发利用法规政策的演进划分为4个阶段：萌芽阶段（1949-1978年）、初步发展阶段（1979-1994年）、全面展开阶段（1995-2004年）、高度重视阶段（2004年-现在）,总结各个阶段的成效和特点,分析农业和农村信息资源开发利用法规政策演进的动力因素和阻力因素。
수착국민경제화사회신식화적발전,농업화농촌신식자원개발이용월래월수도중시。회고아국농업화농촌신식자원개발이용법규정책건설적역정,대추동농업화농촌신식자원개발이용적엄도화심도구유중요적이론개치화현실의의。본문이건국후국무원화농업주관부문등반포적신식자원개발이용법규정책위연구대상,장농업화농촌신식자원개발이용법규정책적연진화분위4개계단：맹아계단（1949-1978년）、초보발전계단（1979-1994년）、전면전개계단（1995-2004년）、고도중시계단（2004년-현재）,총결각개계단적성효화특점,분석농업화농촌신식자원개발이용법규정책연진적동력인소화조력인소。
With the development of national economic and social informatization,agricultural and rural information resources exploitation and utilization have been paid more and more attention.There is a great theoretical and realistic significance for further promoting agricultural and rural information resources development and utilization to review the process of our nation＇s regulations and policies about agricultural and rural information resources exploitation and utilization.This paper analysed regulations and policies which the state council and the competent department of agriculture issued after the establishment of China about agricultural and rural information resources exploitation and utilization,and divided the whole evolution into four stages：budding stage（1949-1978）;preliminary development stage（1979-1994）;full-scale stage（1995-2004）;attach great importance to agricultural and rural information resources exploitation and utilization（2004-present）.This paper summarized the achievements and characteristics of each stage,and analyzed the driving forces and resistance factors about regulations and policies about agricultural and rural information resources exploitation and utilization.