CAJ | 학술논문

改革开放三十多年来,东南沿海是中国经济发展最快、人口和财富最集中的地区,然而台风及由其引发的暴雨洪涝、滑坡/泥石流等灾害链时有发生,对区域安全构成严重威胁。尊重自然规律,与灾害风险共存的适应是以协调人类系统与自然系统关系为出发点,即人类要在充分尊重自然灾害的区域规律基础上,合理调适自身行为,实现＂与风险共存＂的可持续发展。具体的适应行为又可分为工程性和非工程两大类,工程性适应侧重防灾减灾工程（如海堤、水库）等能力建设,非工程性适应侧重减灾组织体系和运行机制建设（如分区分时的人员转移安置,灾害分级响应和纵横协调,多主体风险共担等）。综上各项工程和非工程性适应对策,有助于大大提升区域灾害风险防范和综合适应能力,有效减轻东南沿海台风灾害链损失。
개혁개방삼십다년래,동남연해시중국경제발전최쾌、인구화재부최집중적지구,연이태풍급유기인발적폭우홍로、활파/니석류등재해련시유발생,대구역안전구성엄중위협。존중자연규률,여재해풍험공존적괄응시이협조인류계통여자연계통관계위출발점,즉인류요재충분존중자연재해적구역규률기출상,합리조괄자신행위,실현＂여풍험공존＂적가지속발전。구체적괄응행위우가분위공정성화비공정량대류,공정성괄응측중방재감재공정（여해제、수고）등능력건설,비공정성괄응측중감재조직체계화운행궤제건설（여분구분시적인원전이안치,재해분급향응화종횡협조,다주체풍험공담등）。종상각항공정화비공정성괄응대책,유조우대대제승구역재해풍험방범화종합괄응능력,유효감경동남연해태풍재해련손실。
After more than 30 years of development since the reform and opening-up policy was launched,the southeast coastal region has become the most developed area in China,with the most concentrated population and economy.But at the same time,frequent typhoon disaster chains,such as typhoon-heavy rainstorms-floods-landslides/debris flows threaten greatly the regional security and sustainable development.Based on the causal analysis of typhoon disasters and their domino effects along the coastal regions,several different types of disaster chains were figured out and mapped,and their corresponding adaptation measures proposed from both engineering and non-engineering perspectives.Then a framework for regional sustainable development was put forward by following the characteristics of natural disasters and living risk,by integrating the engineering and non-engineering adaptive strategies,and by achieving in the end harmoniously the regional economic,social,and ecological developments.It can therefore become reference to regional disaster mitigation plans,the integrated risk governance,and sustainable development in the southeast coastal regions.