南京社会科学
南京社會科學
남경사회과학
Social Sciences in Nanjing
2012年
4期
83~89
,共null页
人性自然 社会自然 二重性 意蕴
人性自然 社會自然 二重性 意蘊
인성자연 사회자연 이중성 의온
human-nature; social-natural; duality; meaning
涂尔干是西方现代社会学学科的创始人之一,对于社会学学科的核心问题———人与社会的自然及其关联———展开了深入思考与分析,并以笛卡尔的＂心物二元论＂、康德与卢梭的启蒙与理性思想为基础,建立了具有类型学与方法论意义的人性与社会自然的＂心物二重性＂思想,奠定了社会学学科体系中个人与社会的二元研究视角与路径。
塗爾榦是西方現代社會學學科的創始人之一,對于社會學學科的覈心問題———人與社會的自然及其關聯———展開瞭深入思攷與分析,併以笛卡爾的＂心物二元論＂、康德與盧梭的啟矇與理性思想為基礎,建立瞭具有類型學與方法論意義的人性與社會自然的＂心物二重性＂思想,奠定瞭社會學學科體繫中箇人與社會的二元研究視角與路徑。
도이간시서방현대사회학학과적창시인지일,대우사회학학과적핵심문제———인여사회적자연급기관련———전개료심입사고여분석,병이적잡이적＂심물이원론＂、강덕여로사적계몽여이성사상위기출,건립료구유류형학여방법론의의적인성여사회자연적＂심물이중성＂사상,전정료사회학학과체계중개인여사회적이원연구시각여로경。
Emile Durkheim is one of the great founders of the modern western sociology.In his academic career,Durkheim has always been discussing the core question of modern sociology,that is the nature of human and society,so as their relationships.Based on the dualism of mind and matter of Descartes,Enlightenment and Rational thought of Kant and Rousseau,Durkheim established the dualism of mind and matter of human and society,and gave sociology research methods the meaning of typology and methodology.In the meantime,the sociology thought of Durkheim laid perspective and path of personal and society in modern sociology.This paper discussed the Emile Durkheim＇s thought on the duality of mind and matter of human and society in detail,and it＇s profound meaning.
