经济与管理
經濟與管理
경제여관리
Economy and Management
2012年
4期
46~50
,共null页
财政支出结构 农村居民消费 面板数据模型
財政支齣結構 農村居民消費 麵闆數據模型
재정지출결구 농촌거민소비 면판수거모형
fiscal spending structure; rural residents＂ consumption; panel data model
地方政府财政支出可划分为投资性支出、消费性支出和福利性支出。通过构建适合我国农村居民消费特征的理论模型,运用1995—2009年省际面板数据,实证检验地方政府财政支出对农村居民消费的影响。结果显示：政府投资性支出和福利性支出对农村居民消费具有正向促进作用,政府消费性支出对农村居民消费则具有负向抑制作用。因此,政府应该进一步优化财政支出结构来促进农村居民消费的增长。
地方政府財政支齣可劃分為投資性支齣、消費性支齣和福利性支齣。通過構建適閤我國農村居民消費特徵的理論模型,運用1995—2009年省際麵闆數據,實證檢驗地方政府財政支齣對農村居民消費的影響。結果顯示：政府投資性支齣和福利性支齣對農村居民消費具有正嚮促進作用,政府消費性支齣對農村居民消費則具有負嚮抑製作用。因此,政府應該進一步優化財政支齣結構來促進農村居民消費的增長。
지방정부재정지출가화분위투자성지출、소비성지출화복리성지출。통과구건괄합아국농촌거민소비특정적이론모형,운용1995—2009년성제면판수거,실증검험지방정부재정지출대농촌거민소비적영향。결과현시：정부투자성지출화복리성지출대농촌거민소비구유정향촉진작용,정부소비성지출대농촌거민소비칙구유부향억제작용。인차,정부응해진일보우화재정지출결구래촉진농촌거민소비적증장。
The local governments fiscal spending divide into three categories that are investment spending, consuming spending and welfare spending. Based on rural residents consuming characteristics of our country, we construct a theoretical model, and empirically research the relationship between local governments fiscal spending and rural residents consumption on the basis of panel data in 1995~2009. The result shows that governments investment spending and governments welfare spending have a stimulative effect on rural residents consumption, governments consuming spending has a negative effect on rural residents consumption. Based on this, governments bring the policy about further optimizing fiscal spending structure to promote the growth of rural residents consumption.
