安徽师范大学学报:人文社会科学版
安徽師範大學學報:人文社會科學版
안휘사범대학학보:인문사회과학판
Journal of Anhui Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences)
2012年
2期
214~218
,共null页
犯罪被害人过错 法定量刑情节 立法规制 司法规制
犯罪被害人過錯 法定量刑情節 立法規製 司法規製
범죄피해인과착 법정양형정절 입법규제 사법규제
victims ' fault ; legal circumstances of sentencing; legislative regulation ;judicial regulation.
在我国,犯罪被害人过错属于酌定量刑情节,法官在适用这一情节时自由裁量权较大,各地法院对犯罪被害人过错案件的审判结果差异性明显,这种现状要求我们对犯罪被害人过错进行规范化。在立法上,明确规定犯罪被害人过错行为的内涵为违法或者违背道德且侵害了被告人正当权益或者社会公共利益的行为,将犯罪被害人明显过错和重大过错作为从轻或者减轻处罚量刑情节在刑法总则中设置;在司法文件中统一规定犯罪被害人过错从宽量剥的幅度,出台司法解释、发布指导性案例,对犯罪被害人过错进行细化规制。
在我國,犯罪被害人過錯屬于酌定量刑情節,法官在適用這一情節時自由裁量權較大,各地法院對犯罪被害人過錯案件的審判結果差異性明顯,這種現狀要求我們對犯罪被害人過錯進行規範化。在立法上,明確規定犯罪被害人過錯行為的內涵為違法或者違揹道德且侵害瞭被告人正噹權益或者社會公共利益的行為,將犯罪被害人明顯過錯和重大過錯作為從輕或者減輕處罰量刑情節在刑法總則中設置;在司法文件中統一規定犯罪被害人過錯從寬量剝的幅度,齣檯司法解釋、髮佈指導性案例,對犯罪被害人過錯進行細化規製。
재아국,범죄피해인과착속우작정양형정절,법관재괄용저일정절시자유재량권교대,각지법원대범죄피해인과착안건적심판결과차이성명현,저충현상요구아문대범죄피해인과착진행규범화。재입법상,명학규정범죄피해인과착행위적내함위위법혹자위배도덕차침해료피고인정당권익혹자사회공공이익적행위,장범죄피해인명현과착화중대과착작위종경혹자감경처벌양형정절재형법총칙중설치;재사법문건중통일규정범죄피해인과착종관량박적폭도,출태사법해석、발포지도성안례,대범죄피해인과착진행세화규제。
In our country, victims' fault is taken as a plot of discretionary circumstances of sentencing and discretionary power is wide when judges apply it, Thus the result about these cases is different in different districts, so victims' fault needs to be normalized. The legislation gives the definition of victims' fault or the behavior of the victims which has violated morality and public interests. Furthermore, the obvious and serious fault of victims should be considered as a plot of lesser or mitigation punishment in the general rules of our general criminal law. In the judicial documents of such cases, the extent of lenient circumstances of sentencing should be regulated. Besides, judicial interpretation should be introduced, guiding cases should be issued and fault of victims should be detailed in regulations.