CAJ | 학술논문

专利壁垒有两点区别于传统的非关税贸易壁垒：一是它不仅出现在跨国贸易的流通领域,而且存在于一国的产业领域;二是专利壁垒表面上是为阻止竞争产品进入专利保护地域,而实质上是为保护专利产品市场,拉动专利产品生产规模,使专利权尽可能实现价值增量,从而获得超额剩余价值,因此,专利壁垒具有剥削性。通过创新型劳动的价值计算、创新型劳动与剩余价值的形成、专利壁垒与剩余价值的实现等方面对专利壁垒的剥削性加以剖析,提出专利壁垒的应对方略不仅要从国家和企业两个层面着手,更应当从构建和谐共赢的国际知识产权法律制度和建立国际经济新秩序大视角着眼。
전리벽루유량점구별우전통적비관세무역벽루：일시타불부출현재과국무역적류통영역,이차존재우일국적산업영역;이시전리벽루표면상시위조지경쟁산품진입전리보호지역,이실질상시위보호전리산품시장,랍동전리산품생산규모,사전리권진가능실현개치증량,종이획득초액잉여개치,인차,전리벽루구유박삭성。통과창신형노동적개치계산、창신형노동여잉여개치적형성、전리벽루여잉여개치적실현등방면대전리벽루적박삭성가이부석,제출전리벽루적응대방략불부요종국가화기업량개층면착수,경응당종구건화해공영적국제지식산권법률제도화건입국제경제신질서대시각착안。
Patent barriers differ from traditional non-tariff barriers to trade in two respects： one is that the former not only occurs in circulation of cross-border trade,but also exist in industries within a country;the other lies in the fact that patent barriers,though seemingly functioning to prevent the inflow of vying products into the patent protection area,are virtually intended to secure the market share of the relevant patent products,fuel their production scale,achieve an increased value for the patent right,and ultimately harvest an extra great surplus value.Thus,patent barriers are exploitative in nature.This article analyzes the exploitative nature of patent barriers from such aspects as calculation of value for innovative work,the formation of surplus value from innovative work,and the realization of surplus value through patent barriers.It further puts forward the view that tackling patent barriers should not only proceed from the country and enterprise levels,but also from the perspective of constructing an all-win international intellectual property system and a new international economic order.