CAJ | 학술논문

中国在国际生产网络中的地位日益突出,主要扮演着加工装配地的角色,即从日本、韩国等工业化国家或地区进口中间品,经过加工装配后再将最终产品出口至以美国、欧盟为主的发达国家或地区,从而形成了三角贸易模式。中国对美出口的快速增加与三角贸易模式的发展密切相关,文章研究表明,中间品进口的增加和三角贸易模式的发展显著地促进了中国对美出口的增加,因此中美贸易失衡主要不是一种双边贸易现象,而是一种结构性现象。
중국재국제생산망락중적지위일익돌출,주요분연착가공장배지적각색,즉종일본、한국등공업화국가혹지구진구중간품,경과가공장배후재장최종산품출구지이미국、구맹위주적발체국가혹지구,종이형성료삼각무역모식。중국대미출구적쾌속증가여삼각무역모식적발전밀절상관,문장연구표명,중간품진구적증가화삼각무역모식적발전현저지촉진료중국대미출구적증가,인차중미무역실형주요불시일충쌍변무역현상,이시일충결구성현상。
In the international production network,China plays an increasingly prominent role of processing and assembling.After further processed and assembled in China,the intermediate goods imported by China from industrialized countries such as Japan and Korea are exported as final goods to developed countries or regions,mainly U.S.and EU,thus forming a triangular pattern of trade.China′s rapid increase in its exports to U.S.is closely related to the development of the triangular trade pattern.The research result of the paper shows that the increase of imports of intermediate goods and the development of triangular trade pattern have contributed significantly to the increase of China′s exports to U.S.Therefore,the Sino-US trade imbalance is primarily not a bilateral phenomenon,but a structural phenomenon.