知识产权
知識產權
지식산권
Intellectual Property
2012年
4期
92~96
,共null页
欧洲法院 过境货物 “虚拟制造”
歐洲法院 過境貨物 “虛擬製造”
구주법원 과경화물 “허의제조”
the Court of Justice of European Union; transition goods; "manufacture fiction"
自2008年10月以来,在欧盟一些海关屡屡发生过境货物遭到扣押的事件,尤其是荷兰海关屡次扣押印度等国的过境药品,引起国际社会的极大关注。英国和比利时法院分别在审理“NOKIA”案和“PHITJJPS”案过程中对过境货物是否扣押产生疑问,并向欧洲法院提出咨询。近期欧洲法院对两案合并审理,做出一项里程碑意义的判决,厘清了过境货物、“虚拟制造”理论等基本问题,对欧盟海关的知识产权执法和法院司法都有很好的指导作用,对于我国政府和企业也不无裨益。
自2008年10月以來,在歐盟一些海關屢屢髮生過境貨物遭到釦押的事件,尤其是荷蘭海關屢次釦押印度等國的過境藥品,引起國際社會的極大關註。英國和比利時法院分彆在審理“NOKIA”案和“PHITJJPS”案過程中對過境貨物是否釦押產生疑問,併嚮歐洲法院提齣咨詢。近期歐洲法院對兩案閤併審理,做齣一項裏程碑意義的判決,釐清瞭過境貨物、“虛擬製造”理論等基本問題,對歐盟海關的知識產權執法和法院司法都有很好的指導作用,對于我國政府和企業也不無裨益。
자2008년10월이래,재구맹일사해관루루발생과경화물조도구압적사건,우기시하란해관루차구압인도등국적과경약품,인기국제사회적겁대관주。영국화비리시법원분별재심리“NOKIA”안화“PHITJJPS”안과정중대과경화물시부구압산생의문,병향구주법원제출자순。근기구주법원대량안합병심리,주출일항리정비의의적판결,전청료과경화물、“허의제조”이론등기본문제,대구맹해관적지식산권집법화법원사법도유흔호적지도작용,대우아국정부화기업야불무비익。
Since October 2008, the transition goods were often seized in many European customs, especially in Netherlands, which seized many transition goods from India and other countries and caused concerns in international society. In the case of "Nokia" (C-495/09)and "Phillips" (C-446/09), the Court of Appeal (England and Wales) (Civil Division) and the Rechtbank van eerste aanleg te Antwerpen (Belgium) were confused about whether they can seize transition goods, so referred them to the Court of Justice of European Union(CJEU). Recently, the CJEU made a landmark decision on the two cases, and clarified the basic problems such as transition goods and "manufacture fiction" theory in Netherlands. The decision is a good guidance to the enforcement of intellectual property for European customs and courts, and is also helpful to our government and companies.