金融研究
金融研究
금융연구
Journal of Financial Research
2012年
4期
58~70
,共null页
刘易斯拐点 通货膨胀 居民消费价格指数
劉易斯枴點 通貨膨脹 居民消費價格指數
류역사괴점 통화팽창 거민소비개격지수
Lewis Turning Point, Inflation, CPI
刘易斯拐点是工业化发展进程中,劳动力供给由无限转为有限,劳动力价格随之七涨的时间点。部分学者认为,我国刘易斯拐点的到来,将通过推高工资水平带来物价水平的整体提升。本文通过对二十世纪中叶以后经过快速的工业化发展、走过刘易斯拐点的日本、韩国、新加坡三个国家的通货膨胀水平和实际工资水平进行实证分析,研究发现实际工资上涨并不一定能够推高整体物价水平,中国的情况也是如此,此轮通货膨胀主要由原材料价格上涨、市场流动性过剩引起,需要及时转变经济发展方式,加快经济结构转型,并尽快建立多层次资本市场,丰富融资渠道。
劉易斯枴點是工業化髮展進程中,勞動力供給由無限轉為有限,勞動力價格隨之七漲的時間點。部分學者認為,我國劉易斯枴點的到來,將通過推高工資水平帶來物價水平的整體提升。本文通過對二十世紀中葉以後經過快速的工業化髮展、走過劉易斯枴點的日本、韓國、新加坡三箇國傢的通貨膨脹水平和實際工資水平進行實證分析,研究髮現實際工資上漲併不一定能夠推高整體物價水平,中國的情況也是如此,此輪通貨膨脹主要由原材料價格上漲、市場流動性過剩引起,需要及時轉變經濟髮展方式,加快經濟結構轉型,併儘快建立多層次資本市場,豐富融資渠道。
류역사괴점시공업화발전진정중,노동력공급유무한전위유한,노동력개격수지칠창적시간점。부분학자인위,아국류역사괴점적도래,장통과추고공자수평대래물개수평적정체제승。본문통과대이십세기중협이후경과쾌속적공업화발전、주과류역사괴점적일본、한국、신가파삼개국가적통화팽창수평화실제공자수평진행실증분석,연구발현실제공자상창병불일정능구추고정체물개수평,중국적정황야시여차,차륜통화팽창주요유원재료개격상창、시장류동성과잉인기,수요급시전변경제발전방식,가쾌경제결구전형,병진쾌건립다층차자본시장,봉부융자거도。
Lewis turning point is the very time point in an economy that labor supply turns from surplus to shortage in a country's industrialization process. Some economists argued that inflation throughout the country is inevitable due to the rise of labor cost caused by China's passing through Lewis turning point. By an empirical analysis, this paper draws a conclusion to that the rising of real income of labor doesn't necessarily push up the price level. So is China's condition. The inflation through out China recent years is the result of some combined factors, the excess liquidity and the rising of raw material prices in dominant. Furthermore, the paper discusses some resolutions to the condition such as the transformation of economic structure, the broadening of financial channels and the industrial structure adjustment.