史学集刊
史學集刊
사학집간
Collected Papers of History Studies
2012年
3期
51~57
,共null页
抗日战争 重庆大轰炸 国际影响
抗日戰爭 重慶大轟炸 國際影響
항일전쟁 중경대굉작 국제영향
the Anti -Japanese War; the Intense Bombing of Chongqing; International Influences
抗日战争时期,作为中国战时首都的重庆,遭受到日军残酷的无差别战略轰炸。由于中国的抗战及重庆战时首都的独特地位,日军对重庆的无差别战略轰炸,不仅引起在华西方人士和国际社会的广泛关注,而且还直接影响到远东各国,尤其是中、日、美三国军事战略的演变。同时,重庆在反轰炸斗争中的英勇行为,一方面赢得了国际社会的广泛同情和支持,另一方面也制约了日本既定军事战略目标的实现,并在一定程度上促进了英美远东战略的调整和远东反法西斯战线的形成。
抗日戰爭時期,作為中國戰時首都的重慶,遭受到日軍殘酷的無差彆戰略轟炸。由于中國的抗戰及重慶戰時首都的獨特地位,日軍對重慶的無差彆戰略轟炸,不僅引起在華西方人士和國際社會的廣汎關註,而且還直接影響到遠東各國,尤其是中、日、美三國軍事戰略的縯變。同時,重慶在反轟炸鬥爭中的英勇行為,一方麵贏得瞭國際社會的廣汎同情和支持,另一方麵也製約瞭日本既定軍事戰略目標的實現,併在一定程度上促進瞭英美遠東戰略的調整和遠東反法西斯戰線的形成。
항일전쟁시기,작위중국전시수도적중경,조수도일군잔혹적무차별전략굉작。유우중국적항전급중경전시수도적독특지위,일군대중경적무차별전략굉작,불부인기재화서방인사화국제사회적엄범관주,이차환직접영향도원동각국,우기시중、일、미삼국군사전략적연변。동시,중경재반굉작두쟁중적영용행위,일방면영득료국제사회적엄범동정화지지,령일방면야제약료일본기정군사전략목표적실현,병재일정정도상촉진료영미원동전략적조정화원동반법서사전선적형성。
During the Anti -Japanese War, Chongqing, being the wartime capital of China, suffered deeply from Japan's extremely cruel and indiscriminate strategic bombing. Because of the Chinese Anti - Japanese War and the unique status of Chongqing, Japan's indiscriminate bombing of Chongqing not only attracted great international attention from overseas Chinese and the whole world but also directly caused the Far East countries, especially China, Japan and America to make changes in military strategies. At the same time, the brave counter - fighting of Chongqing, on the one hand, won widespread sympathy and support from the international society, on the other hand, restricted Japan from achieving its established military strategic goal. And to a certain extent, Chongqing's brave counter - fighting promoted Britain and America's strategic adjustment in the Far East and promoted the formation of the Far - east Anti - Fascism Front.