CAJ | 학술논문

抗战时期华北根据地疾疫流行广泛，疟疾、痢疾、伤寒、麻疹和流行性感冒等尤为严重。边区政府和军队从“一切为了战争胜利”的目的出发，积极建立各级卫生组织，颁布卫生防疫法规，开展积极的卫生防疫宣传和广泛的群众性卫生运动，切实实施包括组建各种医疗组和卫生防疫队、帮助各级政权训练卫生防疫人员、协助地方卫生工作、充分发挥中医中药的作用等各种卫生防疫办法，不仅有效地预防和控制了各种疾疫的流行，巩固了根据地的社会稳定，而且转变了根据地民众的卫生观念，破除了根据地民众落后的封建迷信思想，增进了广大民众对边区政府和军队普遍的政治认同，为其后的卫生防疫工作尤其是新中国的疾疫救治和卫生防疫体系的建立提供了丰富的经验。
항전시기화북근거지질역류행엄범，학질、이질、상한、마진화류행성감모등우위엄중。변구정부화군대종“일절위료전쟁성리”적목적출발，적겁건립각급위생조직，반포위생방역법규，개전적겁적위생방역선전화엄범적군음성위생운동，절실실시포괄조건각충의료조화위생방역대、방조각급정권훈련위생방역인원、협조지방위생공작、충분발휘중의중약적작용등각충위생방역판법，불부유효지예방화공제료각충질역적류행，공고료근거지적사회은정，이차전변료근거지민음적위생관념，파제료근거지민음락후적봉건미신사상，증진료엄대민음대변구정부화군대보편적정치인동，위기후적위생방역공작우기시신중국적질역구치화위생방역체계적건립제공료봉부적경험。
The epidemic diseases spread widely in North China Base in the period of anti -Japanese war, most of them were serious, such as malaria, dysentery, typhoid fever, measles, flu and so on. The government and army of the Base established health group at all levels actively, promulgated sanitary ＆ anti - epidemic laws and regulations, and carried out sanitary and epidemic prevention propaganda and mass health movements. The government of the border area set up medical groups and sanitary ＆ anti - epidemic team, helped to train sanitary personnel, and promoted applying Chinese medicine, all of which were helpful for preventing and controlling the prevalence of diseases effectively, consolidating the social stability of the base, and transforming the health concept of the populace.