CAJ | 학술논문

为探讨我国健康老龄化现状与卫生服务利用的关系,提供有效卫生服务、制定合理卫生策略,采用人口学理论与流行病学技术相结合的方法,调查分析黑龙江省大庆市部分60岁及以上老年人的健康情况及卫生服务需求与利用现状。调查显示,除躯体健康较差外,部分老年人还存在一定程度的心理损伤和社会功能缺失。加大社区医疗机构投入,提高医疗服务质量,倡导老年人积极锻炼身体、与子女建立和谐的关系以及有效改善睡眠,对促进老年人健康,推进我国健康老龄化的进程具有重要的现实意义。
위탐토아국건강노령화현상여위생복무이용적관계,제공유효위생복무、제정합리위생책략,채용인구학이론여류행병학기술상결합적방법,조사분석흑룡강성대경시부분60세급이상노년인적건강정황급위생복무수구여이용현상。조사현시,제구체건강교차외,부분노년인환존재일정정도적심리손상화사회공능결실。가대사구의료궤구투입,제고의료복무질량,창도노년인적겁단련신체、여자녀건립화해적관계이급유효개선수면,대촉진노년인건강,추진아국건강노령화적진정구유중요적현실의의。
To explore the relationship between health aging and health services utilization, so as to provide effective health services and develop reasonable health strategy. Demography theory and epidemiological technique were used to analyze health status, requirement and utilization of health services of people who were 60 years old and older in Daqing, Heilongjiang province. Besides bad health, some people suffered with psychological impairment and/or social function missing. Increasing input to health services, improving the quality of medical service in community health, doing exercise, building good relationship with child and effectively improving sleep quality should be advocated to promote the elderly health and to boost the re- alization of health aging in China.