河南大学学报：社会科学版
河南大學學報：社會科學版
하남대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of Henan University(Social Science）
2012年
3期
47~54
,共null页
职务犯罪 侦查管辖 牵连案件 指定管辖 一元侦查机制
職務犯罪 偵查管轄 牽連案件 指定管轄 一元偵查機製
직무범죄 정사관할 견련안건 지정관할 일원정사궤제
duty crime; jurisdiction of crime investigation; implicated cases; designated jurisdiction; the United Investigating Mechanism
立案侦查是国家对职务犯罪行为启动追诉程序的标志,而侦查管辖权的归属则是职务犯罪案件侦查首先需要解决的问题。当前,我国职务犯罪案件侦查管辖陷入困境,在很大程度上影响了检察机关打击职务犯罪的力度。＂一元侦查机制＂在借鉴两大法系代表性国家对职务犯罪案件侦查管辖制度设计经验的基础上,对我国职务犯罪案件侦查管辖的困境予以彻底破解。该机制明确了职务犯罪案件及其牵连案件的管辖权归属,将地区管辖的标准回归到刑事诉讼法的犯罪地原则,将原本模糊的级别管辖标准清晰化,将指定管辖规范化并赋予犯罪嫌疑人以相应的司法救济权。
立案偵查是國傢對職務犯罪行為啟動追訴程序的標誌,而偵查管轄權的歸屬則是職務犯罪案件偵查首先需要解決的問題。噹前,我國職務犯罪案件偵查管轄陷入睏境,在很大程度上影響瞭檢察機關打擊職務犯罪的力度。＂一元偵查機製＂在藉鑒兩大法繫代錶性國傢對職務犯罪案件偵查管轄製度設計經驗的基礎上,對我國職務犯罪案件偵查管轄的睏境予以徹底破解。該機製明確瞭職務犯罪案件及其牽連案件的管轄權歸屬,將地區管轄的標準迴歸到刑事訴訟法的犯罪地原則,將原本模糊的級彆管轄標準清晰化,將指定管轄規範化併賦予犯罪嫌疑人以相應的司法救濟權。
입안정사시국가대직무범죄행위계동추소정서적표지,이정사관할권적귀속칙시직무범죄안건정사수선수요해결적문제。당전,아국직무범죄안건정사관할함입곤경,재흔대정도상영향료검찰궤관타격직무범죄적력도。＂일원정사궤제＂재차감량대법계대표성국가대직무범죄안건정사관할제도설계경험적기출상,대아국직무범죄안건정사관할적곤경여이철저파해。해궤제명학료직무범죄안건급기견련안건적관할권귀속,장지구관할적표준회귀도형사소송법적범죄지원칙,장원본모호적급별관할표준청석화,장지정관할규범화병부여범죄혐의인이상응적사법구제권。
Placing a case on file for investigation is the beginning of prosecuting crime.The first problem of duty crime investigation is how to distribute the investigating jurisdiction.The difficulties of the distribution of duty crime investigating jurisdiction in China seriously affect the prosecution of duty crime.Based on the experience of the Common Law and Civil Law of the country,the United Investigating Mechanism will completely solve these difficulties.This mechanism will reasonably distribute the jurisdiction of duty crimes and implicated cases,regressing the regional jurisdiction on the principle of crime area which regulated by the criminal procedural code,making the fuzzy jurisdiction level clearly,rationalizing the designated jurisdiction and giving the accused judicial remedy to protect his rights.
