CAJ | 학술논문

在马克思《资本论》里,资本不仅是个历史范畴、哲学和经济学范畴,资本也是一个生态学范畴。从生态学的角度看,资本在本质上既是能够带来剩余价值的价值,同时也是能够带来剩余产品的使用价值,是二者的辩证统一。资本不仅体现了人与人之间的经济关系,也体现了人与自然之间的生态关系。在人与人的经济关系上,资本的职能就是资本对劳动的利用和剥削;在人与自然的生态关系方面,资本的职能就是资本对自然的利用和剥夺。从长期来看,资本的本质和职能存在文明化的趋势。
재마극사《자본론》리,자본불부시개역사범주、철학화경제학범주,자본야시일개생태학범주。종생태학적각도간,자본재본질상기시능구대래잉여개치적개치,동시야시능구대래잉여산품적사용개치,시이자적변증통일。자본불부체현료인여인지간적경제관계,야체현료인여자연지간적생태관계。재인여인적경제관계상,자본적직능취시자본대노동적이용화박삭;재인여자연적생태관계방면,자본적직능취시자본대자연적이용화박탈。종장기래간,자본적본질화직능존재문명화적추세。
In Marx＇s Das Capital, capital is not only a historical, philosophical and economic category but also an ecological one. From the perspective of ecological science, capital in nature is not only the value that can bring about surplus value, and in the meantime, the use value bringing about surplus products. It is the dialectical unity of the two. Capital not only represents the economic relationship between man and man, but also the ecological relationship between man and nature. In the former relationship, the function of capital is to exploit and utilize labor~ in the later, its function is to exploit and utilize nature. In a long term, the nature and function of capital tends to be civilized.