CAJ | 학술논문

从个人与群体的心理机制去探求民间宗教生发与延续的深层结构,是民间宗教研究的重要方法。转经习俗是藏传佛教在民间社会盛行的信仰实践与信众日常化的朝圣仪式。转经人作为该习俗的文化主体,其丰富的个人宗教体验不仅以＂灵验＂主题的口头神性叙事得到自我认同与集体传播,同时折射了个体心灵世界中的强音与弱音,满足了人们差异又多元的世俗心理需求。融入到民众生活内部的、大量宗教体验的深刻存在,是转经习俗得到稳固传承的隐形动力,甚或成为藏传佛教长期扎根于青藏高原的民间机制之一。
종개인여군체적심리궤제거탐구민간종교생발여연속적심층결구,시민간종교연구적중요방법。전경습속시장전불교재민간사회성행적신앙실천여신음일상화적조골의식。전경인작위해습속적문화주체,기봉부적개인종교체험불부이＂령험＂주제적구두신성서사득도자아인동여집체전파,동시절사료개체심령세계중적강음여약음,만족료인문차이우다원적세속심리수구。융입도민음생활내부적、대량종교체험적심각존재,시전경습속득도은고전승적은형동력,심혹성위장전불교장기찰근우청장고원적민간궤제지일。
It is an important method in folk religion research to explore the deep structure of a folk religion＇s foundation and development based on the perspective of the psychological mechanism of an individual or a group.＂Circumambulation＂ is a popular daily pilgrimage of Tibetan Buddhists.As the cultural subject of the religious practice,the pilgrims have the following psychological changes for their rich religious experience through ＂circumambulation＂： firstly,they can recognize the self-identification and strengthen the collective communication from the oral narrative which centers on the theme of ＂being true＂ with mythical feature.Secondly,their experiences reflect the powerful and powerless part of their spirit,as well as their psychological needs which vary with each individual.The religious practice has become a part of a pilgrim＇s daily life.It forms a kind of invisible power which promotes the practice to firmly exist and ceaselessly develop,and even turns into a folk reason why Tibetan Buddhism can take root in Qinghai-Tibet plateau for a long time.