CAJ | 학술논문

中国国内的民族学主要是民族问题之学,而人类学则是人及其文化的演进与阐释之学,两者不应该混为一谈,同时由于历史的关系,由人类学替代民族学也不太妥当。因此,目前最佳的方法是：在国务院学位办的分类中,把人类学从社会学的一级学科中分离出来;在教育部学位办的学科分类中,增加独立的人类学,即都把人类学提升为所谓的一级学科,并建构其二级学科。至于原在其他一级学科下属的人类学二级学科,可以并存,或逐步转到人类学的一级学科中。
중국국내적민족학주요시민족문제지학,이인류학칙시인급기문화적연진여천석지학,량자불응해혼위일담,동시유우역사적관계,유인류학체대민족학야불태타당。인차,목전최가적방법시：재국무원학위판적분류중,파인류학종사회학적일급학과중분리출래;재교육부학위판적학과분류중,증가독립적인류학,즉도파인류학제승위소위적일급학과,병건구기이급학과。지우원재기타일급학과하속적인류학이급학과,가이병존,혹축보전도인류학적일급학과중。
Ethnology in our country is the discipline which focuses on ethnic issue while anthropology focuses on the evolution and interpretation of human beings and cultures.Besides,due to the differences of their histories,they should not be mixed or one replaces the other.Therefore,the best policy for the Academic Degree Office of the State Council is to extract anthropology from sociology as another superordinate discipline.In the classification of degrees by the Academic Degree Office,anthropology should be listed as an independent superordinate discipline,and its secondary disciplines are yet to be established and developed.Those anthropology subjects subordinated to other superordinate disciplines can be allowed to coexist or gradually transferred to the superordinate level.