学术探索
學術探索
학술탐색
Academic Research
2012年
5期
145~149
,共null页
西南官话 仙桃话 程度 状态形容词 结构式
西南官話 仙桃話 程度 狀態形容詞 結構式
서남관화 선도화 정도 상태형용사 결구식
Southwest Mandarin ; Xiantao dialect; degree ; descriptive adjectives ; structural formula
属于西南官话武天片的湖北仙桃话里，广泛存在着状态形容词性质的“x哒”结构式。该格式强调高程度的性状。本文首先描写格式的两类构成情况和准人限制，再讨论结构式的语法性质和句法功能，分析结构式的表义功能和内部分工。和仙桃话中…蛮’类程度副词＋性质形容词”的高程度性状表示法相比，“x哒”结构式在生动性表达和情绪性评价等方面具有独特的语用价值。
屬于西南官話武天片的湖北仙桃話裏，廣汎存在著狀態形容詞性質的“x噠”結構式。該格式彊調高程度的性狀。本文首先描寫格式的兩類構成情況和準人限製，再討論結構式的語法性質和句法功能，分析結構式的錶義功能和內部分工。和仙桃話中…蠻’類程度副詞＋性質形容詞”的高程度性狀錶示法相比，“x噠”結構式在生動性錶達和情緒性評價等方麵具有獨特的語用價值。
속우서남관화무천편적호북선도화리，엄범존재착상태형용사성질적“x달”결구식。해격식강조고정도적성상。본문수선묘사격식적량류구성정황화준인한제，재토론결구식적어법성질화구법공능，분석결구식적표의공능화내부분공。화선도화중…만’류정도부사＋성질형용사”적고정도성상표시법상비，“x달”결구식재생동성표체화정서성평개등방면구유독특적어용개치。
The structural formula of ＂X Da＂ with the characteristics of descriptive adjectives is widely used in the Xiantao dia- lect of Hubei belonging to Wutian dialect of the system of Southwest Mandarin. The structural formula of ＂X Da＂ emphasizes high - degree character. This thesis provides the descriptions of two compositions and access restrictions of the formula, discus- ses the grammatical character and syntactic function of the formula, and analyses the semantic function and division of labour of the formula. Compared with the high - degree character notation ＂adverb of degree ＋ descriptive adjective in Xiantao dialect＂, the structural formula of ＂X Da＂ has unique pragmatic value on vivid expression and emotional evaluation
