学术探索
學術探索
학술탐색
Academic Research
2012年
5期
150~155
,共null页
现代汉语 有标并列短语 语体适应性 计量分析
現代漢語 有標併列短語 語體適應性 計量分析
현대한어 유표병렬단어 어체괄응성 계량분석
modern Chinese language ; marked coordinate phrase; flexibility of language style; quantitative analysis
本文通过一个多语体小型语料库，考察现代汉语有标并列短语的语体适应性，发现不同语体在有标并列短语的出现频率、标记类型、并列项类型及多项式选择等方面都有显著差异，得出一些具体结论：有标并列短语语体分布的优选序列为“口述体〈对话体〈操作体〈新闻体〈法规体”，不同标记类型有所差别；并列项的优选序列为“数量短语／代词〈形容词〈异类〈动词〈名词”，但口述体、对话体中异类词、代词更为优选；多项式优选序列为“口述体〈对话体〈新闻体〈操作体／法规体”。本文的结论将为并列短语的自然语言识别和处理提供参考性帮助。
本文通過一箇多語體小型語料庫，攷察現代漢語有標併列短語的語體適應性，髮現不同語體在有標併列短語的齣現頻率、標記類型、併列項類型及多項式選擇等方麵都有顯著差異，得齣一些具體結論：有標併列短語語體分佈的優選序列為“口述體〈對話體〈操作體〈新聞體〈法規體”，不同標記類型有所差彆；併列項的優選序列為“數量短語／代詞〈形容詞〈異類〈動詞〈名詞”，但口述體、對話體中異類詞、代詞更為優選；多項式優選序列為“口述體〈對話體〈新聞體〈操作體／法規體”。本文的結論將為併列短語的自然語言識彆和處理提供參攷性幫助。
본문통과일개다어체소형어료고，고찰현대한어유표병렬단어적어체괄응성，발현불동어체재유표병렬단어적출현빈솔、표기류형、병렬항류형급다항식선택등방면도유현저차이，득출일사구체결론：유표병렬단어어체분포적우선서렬위“구술체〈대화체〈조작체〈신문체〈법규체”，불동표기류형유소차별；병렬항적우선서렬위“수량단어／대사〈형용사〈이류〈동사〈명사”，단구술체、대화체중이류사、대사경위우선；다항식우선서렬위“구술체〈대화체〈신문체〈조작체／법규체”。본문적결론장위병렬단어적자연어언식별화처리제공삼고성방조。
his article mainly researches the flexibility of language style about marked coordinate phrases in modern Chinese language through a small language database of multiple styles. The research discovers the significant differences of different lan- guage styles on the aspects of frequency of occurrences, marked styles ~, styles of coordinate items and multiple choice. It comes to some concrete conclusions. The prior choice for marked coordinate phrases of language style distribution is ＂oral 〈 conversa- tion aspect 〈 operating 〈 journalese 〈 law and regulation＂. There are differences between different marked types. The prior choice for coordinate items is ＂numeral phrase/pronoun 〈 adjective 〈 alien words 〈 verb 〈 noun＂, but alien word and pronoun are prior to others in oral aspect and conversation. The prior choice for multiple items is ＂oral 〈 conversation 〈 journalese 〈 operat- ing 〈 law and regulation aspect＂. These conclusions will be of referential value to the natural language discrimination and treat- ment of coordinate phrases.
