CAJ | 학술논문

科技评估作为一种有效的管理手段,可以优化资源配置,调整研究机构设置及学科布局,提高管理水平与效率,其本身的质量和科学性成为各方关注的焦点。许多拥有悠久科技评估历史的国家,在其科技评估实践中,普遍建立了适合本国的科技评估标准,确保本国科技评估活动的质量。中国科技评估尚处于初始阶段,仍有许多不完善之处。本文在分析国外科技评估标准和特点,总结中国科技评估标准存在问题的基础上,指出科技评估标准在中国运用的可能性,并结合发达国家科技评估标准特点,尝试建立适合中国的评估标准,为中国科技评估工作提供有益的参考。
과기평고작위일충유효적관리수단,가이우화자원배치,조정연구궤구설치급학과포국,제고관리수평여효솔,기본신적질량화과학성성위각방관주적초점。허다옹유유구과기평고역사적국가,재기과기평고실천중,보편건립료괄합본국적과기평고표준,학보본국과기평고활동적질량。중국과기평고상처우초시계단,잉유허다불완선지처。본문재분석국외과기평고표준화특점,총결중국과기평고표준존재문제적기출상,지출과기평고표준재중국운용적가능성,병결합발체국가과기평고표준특점,상시건립괄합중국적평고표준,위중국과기평고공작제공유익적삼고。
As an effective management tool,ST evaluation can optimize the allocation of resources,adjust the layout of research institutions and subjects,and improve the level and efficiency of management.Therefore,its own quality and scientific has become a focal point of discussion.In order to ensure the quality of national ST assessment activities,many countries with a long history of evaluation have established the assessment standards in evaluation practice.The ST evaluation of China is still at the initial stage,Based on the summary of domestic standards existing problems and the introduction of foreign ST evaluation standards,this article points out the possibilities of using standards in China.Combined with the features of foreign standards,it also tries to establish suitable standards and provides auseful reference for China＇s ST evaluation.