科技促进发展
科技促進髮展
과기촉진발전
Science & Technology for Development
2012年
3期
55~64
,共null页
张志华 白剑 宋晓亭 张秀梅 单晓光 刘延淮
張誌華 白劍 宋曉亭 張秀梅 單曉光 劉延淮
장지화 백검 송효정 장수매 단효광 류연회
知识产权战略 “351工程” 中药产业 天然药物行业
知識產權戰略 “351工程” 中藥產業 天然藥物行業
지식산권전략 “351공정” 중약산업 천연약물행업
Intellectual property strategy; "351 Project"; Chinese medicine industry; natural medicine industry
我国传统医学和以中药为基础的天然产物是现代药物重要的研究对象和一系列成果的来源,从参与国际知识产权竞争的角度看,保护中医药公有知识是一项艰巨且极富挑战的任务。本文通过分析国际天然药物市场的竞争局势和印、日、韩、欧美专利战略对中医药发展所形成的围剿态势,提出应该建立一个国家知识产权战略层面的防御与攻击密切结合的实战性试点项目——"351工程"。其中"3"是指建立3个数据库,"5"是指做5件事,"1"是指建立1个工作团队。本文就其紧迫性进行了讨论,认为天然药物行业是我们在国际市场上必须打赢、能够打赢的领域。抛砖而引玉,本文如能对我国中医药现代化的发展有点滴参考,将是作者莫大的荣幸!
我國傳統醫學和以中藥為基礎的天然產物是現代藥物重要的研究對象和一繫列成果的來源,從參與國際知識產權競爭的角度看,保護中醫藥公有知識是一項艱巨且極富挑戰的任務。本文通過分析國際天然藥物市場的競爭跼勢和印、日、韓、歐美專利戰略對中醫藥髮展所形成的圍勦態勢,提齣應該建立一箇國傢知識產權戰略層麵的防禦與攻擊密切結閤的實戰性試點項目——"351工程"。其中"3"是指建立3箇數據庫,"5"是指做5件事,"1"是指建立1箇工作糰隊。本文就其緊迫性進行瞭討論,認為天然藥物行業是我們在國際市場上必鬚打贏、能夠打贏的領域。拋磚而引玉,本文如能對我國中醫藥現代化的髮展有點滴參攷,將是作者莫大的榮倖!
아국전통의학화이중약위기출적천연산물시현대약물중요적연구대상화일계렬성과적래원,종삼여국제지식산권경쟁적각도간,보호중의약공유지식시일항간거차겁부도전적임무。본문통과분석국제천연약물시장적경쟁국세화인、일、한、구미전리전략대중의약발전소형성적위초태세,제출응해건립일개국가지식산권전략층면적방어여공격밀절결합적실전성시점항목——"351공정"。기중"3"시지건립3개수거고,"5"시지주5건사,"1"시지건립1개공작단대。본문취기긴박성진행료토론,인위천연약물행업시아문재국제시장상필수타영、능구타영적영역。포전이인옥,본문여능대아국중의약현대화적발전유점적삼고,장시작자막대적영행!
Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) and Chinese Materia Medica(CMM) oriented natural products are important objects in the study of modern medicine and the source of a series of study achievements.From the prospect of participation in the international intellectual competition,the property protection of public knowledge of Chinese medicine is a difficult and challenging task.This paper analyzed the patent competition and patent encirclement strategies in India,Japan,Korea,Europe and the United States.The establishment of "351 Project",which is a pilot project integrated with defense and attack on the national level strategically,has been proposed.In the term "351 Project","3" refers to the establishment of three data bases,"5" refers to five tasks,and "1" refers to one work team.This article discussed the urgency of the implementation of "351 Project".And the authors strongly believe natural medicine product industry is a field that we must and we are also able to win in the international competition.This article is focused on this area and aimed to serve some reference effect for the development of TCM modernization,which will be a great honor for the authors.