中国行政管理
中國行政管理
중국행정관리
Chinese Public Administration
2012年
5期
68~71
,共null页
竞争性 非竞争性 科研资助 基本科研业务费 高校
競爭性 非競爭性 科研資助 基本科研業務費 高校
경쟁성 비경쟁성 과연자조 기본과연업무비 고교
rivalrousness, non - rivalrousness ; scientific research support, fundamental research fund, University
本文从理论和政策实践两个维度,探讨了以高校为对象的竞争性与非竞争性二元结构的政府科研资助体系。从理论上说,政府的资助要同时满足国家、高校、科学家三个层面的需求,单一的竞争性模式难以完成这个任务,必须引入非竞争性的资助模式作为资助机制的补充。中央高校基本科研业务费在实践上开启了二元结构的资助模式,对高校的发展将产生深远的影响。二元结构的资助体系尚需时间探索和磨合,现有非竞争性模式在资助比例、资助对象、评价体系,资源配置等问题上还有探讨的余地。
本文從理論和政策實踐兩箇維度,探討瞭以高校為對象的競爭性與非競爭性二元結構的政府科研資助體繫。從理論上說,政府的資助要同時滿足國傢、高校、科學傢三箇層麵的需求,單一的競爭性模式難以完成這箇任務,必鬚引入非競爭性的資助模式作為資助機製的補充。中央高校基本科研業務費在實踐上開啟瞭二元結構的資助模式,對高校的髮展將產生深遠的影響。二元結構的資助體繫尚需時間探索和磨閤,現有非競爭性模式在資助比例、資助對象、評價體繫,資源配置等問題上還有探討的餘地。
본문종이론화정책실천량개유도,탐토료이고교위대상적경쟁성여비경쟁성이원결구적정부과연자조체계。종이론상설,정부적자조요동시만족국가、고교、과학가삼개층면적수구,단일적경쟁성모식난이완성저개임무,필수인입비경쟁성적자조모식작위자조궤제적보충。중앙고교기본과연업무비재실천상개계료이원결구적자조모식,대고교적발전장산생심원적영향。이원결구적자조체계상수시간탐색화마합,현유비경쟁성모식재자조비례、자조대상、평개체계,자원배치등문제상환유탐토적여지。
This article discusses about the system of government financial support for university R＆D by two different ways, namely the rivalrousness and non -rivalrousness. Theoretically speaking, the financial support should satisfy the different requirements of country, university and scientist, but the rivalrous way cannot fulfill this assignment alone, so it is necessary to adopt the non - rivalrousness. Fundamental Research Fund for Central Universities is the beginning of the dual system in practice ; it will have extensive influence on universities. However, there are some problems remained still in financial support system, such as the proportion, the targets, the evaluation system and the resource allocation, etc.
