CAJ | 학술논문

经济转型期政府在经济活动中的作用已经成了社会科学研究的一个焦点,然而,至今还未达成一致的结论。一些学者认为在转型期,政治力量在经济生活中的作用逐步下降;另外一些学者持相反观点。本文采用了2011年青海省民营企业调查报告的数据,表明当今西部民族地区民营企业与政府官员的关系仍在很大程度上起着作用。但重要性的大小因不同地区不同场合而不同。调查结果表明：一是在特殊领域,民营企业与政府官员的关系很重要;二是政府系统之外的关系网对制度缺陷无影响;三是有在政府部门工作经验的认为与政府官员的关系不那么重要;四是政协委员对与政府官员的关系持积极态度,并且,本文还要证实西部民族地区经济制度的不完善与中央提倡的自由化政策呈正相关,而与地方官员利益行为呈负相关。
경제전형기정부재경제활동중적작용이경성료사회과학연구적일개초점,연이,지금환미체성일치적결론。일사학자인위재전형기,정치역량재경제생활중적작용축보하강;령외일사학자지상반관점。본문채용료2011년청해성민영기업조사보고적수거,표명당금서부민족지구민영기업여정부관원적관계잉재흔대정도상기착작용。단중요성적대소인불동지구불동장합이불동。조사결과표명：일시재특수영역,민영기업여정부관원적관계흔중요;이시정부계통지외적관계망대제도결함무영향;삼시유재정부부문공작경험적인위여정부관원적관계불나요중요;사시정협위원대여정부관원적관계지적겁태도,병차,본문환요증실서부민족지구경제제도적불완선여중앙제창적자유화정책정정상관,이여지방관원이익행위정부상관。
During the economic transition period,the government＇s role in economic activities has become a focus of social science research.However,up to now a unanimous conclusion has not been reached.Some scholars believe that during the transition period,the role of the political power in economic life has gradually decreased,but some scholars hold the opposite view.According to this argument,this paper adopted the data from the survey of the private enterprises in Qinghai Province in 2011 indicates that the relations between the private enterprises in Western ethnic areas and government officials,to a great extent,seem to be functioning.But the degree of the importance is different from each other because of the different occasions and regions.Survey results show that：（1） in the special field,the relations between private enterprises and government officials are very important;（2） the network of the relations beyond the government system doesn＇t affect system defects;（3） those who have the working experience in government sectors believe that the relations with government officials are less important;（4） members of the CPPCC support the relations with the government officials.In addition,this paper also proves that the imperfection of the economy system in the western minority regions exhibits a positive correlation with the policy of freedom advanced by Central Government,but a negative correlation with the profitable behavior of local officials.