CAJ | 학술논문

农村社会关系对于理解中国农村具有独特价值。差序格局和伦理本位是两个主要的理论传统,宗族和共同体研究,以及近期的社会资本和社会网络研究,也有助于在某个面向上理解农村社会关系。随着农村社会由封闭性逐渐走向开放性,当前农村社会关系日趋理性化,但传统因素也得到一定程度的保留。然而,如何将农村社会关系研究与社会结构变迁相结合,以及避免研究中存在的层次谬误问题等方面,还需要更多努力。
농촌사회관계대우리해중국농촌구유독특개치。차서격국화윤리본위시량개주요적이론전통,종족화공동체연구,이급근기적사회자본화사회망락연구,야유조우재모개면향상리해농촌사회관계。수착농촌사회유봉폐성축점주향개방성,당전농촌사회관계일추이성화,단전통인소야득도일정정도적보류。연이,여하장농촌사회관계연구여사회결구변천상결합,이급피면연구중존재적층차류오문제등방면,환수요경다노력。
Rural social relations has a unique value for understanding rural China.The orderly-diversity pattern and ethics-based society are the two main theoretical traditions.The clan study,community studies and recent social capital and social network research also contribute to the understanding of rural social relations.As rural society is becoming more and more open,the current rural social relationship is increasingly rational,but the traditional factors are still playing a role in the rural area.However,we need a more in-depth study about how to combine the rural social relations and social structure change,as well as to avoid the ecological fallacy in our studies.