教育研究
教育研究
교육연구
Educational Research
2012年
4期
29~34
,共null页
李煜伟 倪鹏飞 黄士力 沈海驯
李煜偉 倪鵬飛 黃士力 瀋海馴
리욱위 예붕비 황사력 침해순
城市教育 城市竞争力 基础教育 高等教育 职业教育
城市教育 城市競爭力 基礎教育 高等教育 職業教育
성시교육 성시경쟁력 기출교육 고등교육 직업교육
city education, city competitiveness, basic education, higher education, vocational education
选取从2000年到2009年的数据,观察十年来教育改革和调整为城市竞争力带来的影响。从所选样本城市来看,基础教育资源稀缺的现象普遍存在,这说明不仅是农村或偏远地区基础教育有待发展,较为富裕的城市同样需要在基础教育方面加大投入。就高等教育而言,一方面高等教育与城市竞争力的关系越来越密切,但另一方面,能够在高教改革与城市竞争力之间建立直接关联的城市屈指可数,这在客观上挫伤了城市政府对高等教育进行长期投入的积极性。职业教育被认为是经济转型及产业升级的重要工具。
選取從2000年到2009年的數據,觀察十年來教育改革和調整為城市競爭力帶來的影響。從所選樣本城市來看,基礎教育資源稀缺的現象普遍存在,這說明不僅是農村或偏遠地區基礎教育有待髮展,較為富裕的城市同樣需要在基礎教育方麵加大投入。就高等教育而言,一方麵高等教育與城市競爭力的關繫越來越密切,但另一方麵,能夠在高教改革與城市競爭力之間建立直接關聯的城市屈指可數,這在客觀上挫傷瞭城市政府對高等教育進行長期投入的積極性。職業教育被認為是經濟轉型及產業升級的重要工具。
선취종2000년도2009년적수거,관찰십년래교육개혁화조정위성시경쟁력대래적영향。종소선양본성시래간,기출교육자원희결적현상보편존재,저설명불부시농촌혹편원지구기출교육유대발전,교위부유적성시동양수요재기출교육방면가대투입。취고등교육이언,일방면고등교육여성시경쟁력적관계월래월밀절,단령일방면,능구재고교개혁여성시경쟁력지간건립직접관련적성시굴지가수,저재객관상좌상료성시정부대고등교육진행장기투입적적겁성。직업교육피인위시경제전형급산업승급적중요공구。
With the data from 2000 to 2009, the research on the influence of educational reform and regulation on the competitiveness of city has been surveyed. From the sample of the cities, it is found out the scarcity of basic educational resources is normal, which indicates that not only the basic education in the rural areas or the remote regions remains to be developed, but also the relative wealthier cities need enlarge investment in basic education. As for higher education, on the one hand, the relationship between higher education and city competitiveness is becoming more and more frequent; on the other hand, fewer cities could be able to establish the immediate relationship between higher educational reform and city competitiveness, and that has objectively affected the enthusiasm of the long-term investment of the government of the city on higher education. Vocational education could be regarded as the important tool for the economic transition and the upgrade of industries.