考古
攷古
고고
Archaeology
2012年
4期
56~69
,共null页
欧亚草原东部 斯基泰早期文化 三道海子文化遗存 游牧经济
歐亞草原東部 斯基泰早期文化 三道海子文化遺存 遊牧經濟
구아초원동부 사기태조기문화 삼도해자문화유존 유목경제
Eastern Eurasian Steppes Early Scythian Culture Sandaohaizi Culture Nomadic Economy
斯基泰（Scythians，中文亦曾译作西徐亚人、斯奇提亚人）是公元前7至前3世纪活跃一时的著名游牧民族。公元前3世纪，萨尔马泰人的兴起逼迫斯基泰西移，至公元3世纪后半叶最终为哥特人灭亡。斯基泰文化向来被看作欧亚草原游牧文化的代表。
斯基泰（Scythians，中文亦曾譯作西徐亞人、斯奇提亞人）是公元前7至前3世紀活躍一時的著名遊牧民族。公元前3世紀，薩爾馬泰人的興起逼迫斯基泰西移，至公元3世紀後半葉最終為哥特人滅亡。斯基泰文化嚮來被看作歐亞草原遊牧文化的代錶。
사기태（Scythians，중문역증역작서서아인、사기제아인）시공원전7지전3세기활약일시적저명유목민족。공원전3세기，살이마태인적흥기핍박사기태서이，지공원3세기후반협최종위가특인멸망。사기태문화향래피간작구아초원유목문화적대표。
Referring to the archaeological materials of Xinjiang, this paper discusses the origins of the early Scythian Culture and the relationship between Scythian Culture and the eastern Eurasian Steppes. Xinjiang and its peripheral areas had had interactions with Pontic area before the westward migration of Scythians, in which the remains of the Sandaohaizi Culture played primary role, and its expansion was also the main cause of the westward migration of Scythians. After the westward migration of Scythians, the Eurasian Steppes enter an age of nomadic economy as the main economic type and the polarization of the peoples living on the steppes was intensified but their cultures were converging and the nomadic culture was gradually formed on the steppes.
