CAJ | 학술논문

在提出产业聚集、技术创新途径对企业出口影响理论假说的基础上,文章利用江苏高新技术企业数据,试图揭示产业集聚、技术创新途径对高新技术企业出口的影响。结果显示,产业集聚对企业出口具有显著的正向作用;相对于技术引进、消化吸收与二次创新,自主创新对企业出口的促进作用最为明显。进一步研究发现,企业居于产业集群内并不意味着就一定能够获取集聚效应从而引致出口能力的提升,集群内企业获取集聚效应的前提是能够融入产业集群式生产分工网络,或是融入产业集群产业链与产品链。据此,文章提出了培育企业自主创新能力、发挥产业集群效应以促进企业竞争力提升的政策建议。
재제출산업취집、기술창신도경대기업출구영향이론가설적기출상,문장이용강소고신기술기업수거,시도게시산업집취、기술창신도경대고신기술기업출구적영향。결과현시,산업집취대기업출구구유현저적정향작용;상대우기술인진、소화흡수여이차창신,자주창신대기업출구적촉진작용최위명현。진일보연구발현,기업거우산업집군내병불의미착취일정능구획취집취효응종이인치출구능력적제승,집군내기업획취집취효응적전제시능구융입산업집군식생산분공망락,혹시융입산업집군산업련여산품련。거차,문장제출료배육기업자주창신능력、발휘산업집군효응이촉진기업경쟁력제승적정책건의。
Based on the theoretical hypothesis,the paper try to reveal the effects of industrial agglomeration,ways of technology innovation to the export of high-tech enterprises using the data of high-tech enterprises from Jiangsu province.The results show that industrial agglomeration has significant positive effect to export.Relative to technology introduction,absorption and secondary innovation,self-dependant innovation promote export of enterprises obviously.Further research shows that enterprises exist in an industrial agglomeration do not mean that they are sure to obtain agglomeration effects to promote export abilities.The premise to get agglomeration effects for enterprises in an agglomeration is to integrate into the production division network,or into the industrial chain or product chain of the industrial agglomeration.According to this,the paper puts forward the proposals to foster enterprises’ abilities of self-dependent innovation and give full play to industrial agglomeration effects in order to promote enterprises’ competitiveness.