北京体育大学学报
北京體育大學學報
북경체육대학학보
Journal of Beijing University of Physical Education
2012年
4期
34~39
,共null页
体育生活化 体育生活化社区 评价指标 指标体系
體育生活化 體育生活化社區 評價指標 指標體繫
체육생활화 체육생활화사구 평개지표 지표체계
sports life; sports life community; the evaluation index system; the index system
运用特尔斐法、访谈法、数理统计、文献研究等方法,对“体育生活化”、“体育生活化社区”进行了概念的界定;避开管理、行政路线,遵循理论与实践相结合的原则,从反映体育生活化本质的指标人手,提出两个特色指标“体育家庭”和“体育骨干”;共进行专家问卷法3轮,最终构建的《体育生活化社区评价指标体系》及其权重集,其中四个一级指标分别为政府提供体育公共服务产品、社区体育社会化程度、锻炼人群行为与态度以及家庭体育活动与体育家庭等;12个二级指标分别为场地设施及经费的社会化、居民锻炼的行为与效果、体育家庭健身特征等;29个三级指标分别为有3个以上社区体育居民自治组织、有民间体育社团、辖区内单位体育场地开放率80%以上等。旨在为政府有关部门推广、评价体育生活化社区提供理论依据,也为街道、社区管理者指明方向。
運用特爾斐法、訪談法、數理統計、文獻研究等方法,對“體育生活化”、“體育生活化社區”進行瞭概唸的界定;避開管理、行政路線,遵循理論與實踐相結閤的原則,從反映體育生活化本質的指標人手,提齣兩箇特色指標“體育傢庭”和“體育骨榦”;共進行專傢問捲法3輪,最終構建的《體育生活化社區評價指標體繫》及其權重集,其中四箇一級指標分彆為政府提供體育公共服務產品、社區體育社會化程度、鍛煉人群行為與態度以及傢庭體育活動與體育傢庭等;12箇二級指標分彆為場地設施及經費的社會化、居民鍛煉的行為與效果、體育傢庭健身特徵等;29箇三級指標分彆為有3箇以上社區體育居民自治組織、有民間體育社糰、轄區內單位體育場地開放率80%以上等。旨在為政府有關部門推廣、評價體育生活化社區提供理論依據,也為街道、社區管理者指明方嚮。
운용특이비법、방담법、수리통계、문헌연구등방법,대“체육생활화”、“체육생활화사구”진행료개념적계정;피개관리、행정로선,준순이론여실천상결합적원칙,종반영체육생활화본질적지표인수,제출량개특색지표“체육가정”화“체육골간”;공진행전가문권법3륜,최종구건적《체육생활화사구평개지표체계》급기권중집,기중사개일급지표분별위정부제공체육공공복무산품、사구체육사회화정도、단련인군행위여태도이급가정체육활동여체육가정등;12개이급지표분별위장지설시급경비적사회화、거민단련적행위여효과、체육가정건신특정등;29개삼급지표분별위유3개이상사구체육거민자치조직、유민간체육사단、할구내단위체육장지개방솔80%이상등。지재위정부유관부문추엄、평개체육생활화사구제공이론의거,야위가도、사구관리자지명방향。
Through the Delphi merle, interviews, matthenatical statistics and literature research, this paper has cle- fined the eoncept of "the sports life" and "sports life community"; It also proposes two characteristic indexes avoiding administrative route and following the principle of combiming the theory and the practice to show the characteristics for indicators of sports life. "the Sports Family" and "the Sports Backbones"; Expert questkmnaires conducts a total of three turns. The ultimate building of "the Index System of the Sports Life Community" and weight scale includes as fallows:the four one-level indicators are sports public service products provided by the government, the community sports aocization, the crowd'exercise attitude, the family sports activities and so on; the twelve second-level indicators are the sodalization of the facilities and funds, the exercise effect of the residents, the sports family fimess characteristics and so on;the twenty-Nne third-level indicators are a three or more community sports residents autonomy organization, the folk sports clubs, the opening rate above 80% within the jurisdiction and so on. This study airms to provide theccetical basis for the relevant govemmmt departments on the promotion, the evaluation of the sports life commnity, as well as providing a specified direction for the s la;eets sports management.