河北学刊
河北學刊
하북학간
Hebei Academic Journal
2012年
3期
153~156
,共null页
明初 朝鲜 贡女 贡女亲族
明初 朝鮮 貢女 貢女親族
명초 조선 공녀 공녀친족
the early Ming dynasty; Korea; girls to the imperial court; relatives of the girls to the imperialcourt
尽管明代是中朝关系最为密切、友好的时期,但在古代极度不平等的国家关系中,亦不免出现反面性历史,贡女就是其中最具代表性的反面性副产物。明朝每次向朝鲜要求贡女时,朝鲜都会陷入恐慌状态。而且,进贡到明廷里的贡女们的命运也极其悲惨。与之相反,贡女的亲族却占了＂上国皇亲＂之光,从此在朝鲜飞黄腾达,并且朝鲜朝廷也利用他们的特殊身份处理对明朝的外交难题。
儘管明代是中朝關繫最為密切、友好的時期,但在古代極度不平等的國傢關繫中,亦不免齣現反麵性歷史,貢女就是其中最具代錶性的反麵性副產物。明朝每次嚮朝鮮要求貢女時,朝鮮都會陷入恐慌狀態。而且,進貢到明廷裏的貢女們的命運也極其悲慘。與之相反,貢女的親族卻佔瞭＂上國皇親＂之光,從此在朝鮮飛黃騰達,併且朝鮮朝廷也利用他們的特殊身份處理對明朝的外交難題。
진관명대시중조관계최위밀절、우호적시기,단재고대겁도불평등적국가관계중,역불면출현반면성역사,공녀취시기중최구대표성적반면성부산물。명조매차향조선요구공녀시,조선도회함입공황상태。이차,진공도명정리적공녀문적명운야겁기비참。여지상반,공녀적친족각점료＂상국황친＂지광,종차재조선비황등체,병차조선조정야이용타문적특수신빈처리대명조적외교난제。
In the Ming dynasty, the relationship of China and Korea was friendly, but in an unequal relation- ship in ancient times, there was disadvantaged point, such as Korean girls to the Ming imperial court. When- ever the Ming imperial court asked Korea for girls, Korea came into panic, and what＇s more, most of these girls had miserable lives in the imperial court. However, their relatives had flourished in Korea and the Kore- an government also made use of their special identities to deal with some dit~cult diplomatic problems.
