工业工程
工業工程
공업공정
Industrial Engineering Journal
2012年
2期
48~53
,共null页
产品族 产品衍生 决策 作用方向
產品族 產品衍生 決策 作用方嚮
산품족 산품연생 결책 작용방향
product family; product derivation; decision making; influence direction
针对产品族成本特点引入衍生产品发生成本,结合Hotelling市场模型对单寡头垄断和双寡头竞争下的产品族衍生条件进行分析,讨论了产品衍生影响因素的作用方向。结果表明:单寡头情形下,市场覆盖程度导致不同的产品衍生条件,属性偏好在不同条件下对产品衍生的影响方向不一样,成本因素对产品衍生有抑制作用,产品间变动成本差表现出不同的作用方向;双寡头情形下,如有一方先进行产品衍生,另一方最终也会跟随,对称信息博弈得到的衍生条件中,影响因素对产品衍生的作用方向表现出区间性。
針對產品族成本特點引入衍生產品髮生成本,結閤Hotelling市場模型對單寡頭壟斷和雙寡頭競爭下的產品族衍生條件進行分析,討論瞭產品衍生影響因素的作用方嚮。結果錶明:單寡頭情形下,市場覆蓋程度導緻不同的產品衍生條件,屬性偏好在不同條件下對產品衍生的影響方嚮不一樣,成本因素對產品衍生有抑製作用,產品間變動成本差錶現齣不同的作用方嚮;雙寡頭情形下,如有一方先進行產品衍生,另一方最終也會跟隨,對稱信息博弈得到的衍生條件中,影響因素對產品衍生的作用方嚮錶現齣區間性。
침대산품족성본특점인입연생산품발생성본,결합Hotelling시장모형대단과두롱단화쌍과두경쟁하적산품족연생조건진행분석,토론료산품연생영향인소적작용방향。결과표명:단과두정형하,시장복개정도도치불동적산품연생조건,속성편호재불동조건하대산품연생적영향방향불일양,성본인소대산품연생유억제작용,산품간변동성본차표현출불동적작용방향;쌍과두정형하,여유일방선진행산품연생,령일방최종야회근수,대칭신식박혁득도적연생조건중,영향인소대산품연생적작용방향표현출구간성。
Based on the Hotelling's model, the cost of product derivation is introduced by using the cost features of product family. Then, for both monopoly and duopoly cases, the derivation condition of product family and the influence direction of factors that have effect on the product derivation are analyzed. For the monopoly case, it shows that : 1 ) the derivation conditions are dependent on different markets ; 2) custom- er preferences in various conditions result in different influence directions; 3 ) cost is an inhibition factor for product derivation ; and 4) the difference between the variable costs of different products creates differ- ent influence direction. For duopoly case, if one gets product derivation, the other will follow. Also, in this case, the influence direction of factors shows interval under the condition of perfect information game.