CAJ | 학술논문

1980年实施独生子女政策以来，中国独生子女总量已经居世界首位，从家国关系的视角对这一群体的发展现状进行评估非常有必要。基于全国5000份问卷调查样本，对独生子女生命历程模式及其影响因素进行的量化分析发现：家国同构模式并未对独生子女家庭现阶段的发展带来不利影响，但另一方面，“优势递减效应”的存在及公共生命历程一致性也为其未来发展带来了更多的挑战。国家-社会互动过程中，作为中间组织的家庭能力建设具有不可替代性。因此，生育政策调整背景下，重新思考国家-社会关系中家庭的位置非常有必要。
1980년실시독생자녀정책이래，중국독생자녀총량이경거세계수위，종가국관계적시각대저일군체적발전현상진행평고비상유필요。기우전국5000빈문권조사양본，대독생자녀생명역정모식급기영향인소진행적양화분석발현：가국동구모식병미대독생자녀가정현계단적발전대래불리영향，단령일방면，“우세체감효응”적존재급공공생명역정일치성야위기미래발전대래료경다적도전。국가-사회호동과정중，작위중간조직적가정능력건설구유불가체대성。인차，생육정책조정배경하，중신사고국가-사회관계중가정적위치비상유필요。
Since China launched one - child policy in 1980, the quantity of Chinese one - child has ranked first in the world. It is necessary to assess the development of such a great number of only - ones from the perspective of family -state relationship. Based on a national survey of 5,000 samples, this pa- per conducted a quantitative analysis on the only - ones＇ life course and its influencing factors. The study found that family - state Isomorph did not play nagenative effects on the developments of only - ones and their families at present, but on the other hand, the ＂diminishing advantage effects＂ and the synchroniza- tion of public life course, would bring challenges for only - ones＇ future development. Thus, it should be concerned and emphsised that how to facilitate familes＇ function in the State -family interaction.