CAJ | 학술논문

分别从形态学、生理学、器材、训练学和监控诊断5个方面对静水皮划艇自1936年成为奥运会比赛项目以来75年的比赛成绩发展进行了分析。更高、更强壮的运动员的招募带来了皮划艇运动员生理能力的提高,对专项供能特点认识的深入促进了对有氧能力的重视,器材的不断发展使得运动员专项运动的效率不断提高,训练量的减少和训练结构的优化提高了运动员能力适应的有效性,生理学和生物力学监控诊断的进步增进了对专项特征的了解和训练科学化的程度。
분별종형태학、생이학、기재、훈련학화감공진단5개방면대정수피화정자1936년성위오운회비새항목이래75년적비새성적발전진행료분석。경고、경강장적운동원적초모대래료피화정운동원생리능력적제고,대전항공능특점인식적심입촉진료대유양능력적중시,기재적불단발전사득운동원전항운동적효솔불단제고,훈련량적감소화훈련결구적우화제고료운동원능력괄응적유효성,생이학화생물역학감공진단적진보증진료대전항특정적료해화훈련과학화적정도。
75 years＇ Olympic canoe sprint since its debut in 1936 was analyzed from the aspects of anthropometry,physiology,equipment,training,as well as diagnostics.It was found that the recruitment of higher and more robust paddlers brought about the improvement of physiological capabilities of canoe sprinters.Specific knowledge of energetic profile of canoe sprint resulted in more emphasis on aerobic capacity.The development of equipment in canoe sprint increased the work efficiency.The decrease of training volume and perfection of training structure made the training adaptation on athletes more effectiveness.Popularity of physiological and biomechanical diagnostics,as well as better interpretation of diagnostic results,enlarged the knowledge of characteristic of canoe sprint,and together with above mentioned factors,leaded Olympic canoe sprint to a more scientific way.