外语教学
外語教學
외어교학
Foreign Language Education
2012年
3期
39~42
,共null页
“的” 括号悖论 动词组内部主语提升 闭包
“的” 括號悖論 動詞組內部主語提升 閉包
“적” 괄호패론 동사조내부주어제승 폐포
"DE"; bracket paradox; raising the internal subject of verb phrase; wrapping
从理论上讲,短语“这本书的出版”的三个成分之间可能有三种分析方式。事实上,在学者讨论过程中,这三种分析各有不同的支持者。这三种分析分别揭示了语音(韵律)、句法、逻辑三个层次不同的结构关系,三个层次是相互区别的,即语音、句法、逻辑结构之间都可能存在“括号悖论”;同时三个层次又可以通过“动词组内部主语提升”或“闭包操作”等句法机制而密切关联。
從理論上講,短語“這本書的齣版”的三箇成分之間可能有三種分析方式。事實上,在學者討論過程中,這三種分析各有不同的支持者。這三種分析分彆揭示瞭語音(韻律)、句法、邏輯三箇層次不同的結構關繫,三箇層次是相互區彆的,即語音、句法、邏輯結構之間都可能存在“括號悖論”;同時三箇層次又可以通過“動詞組內部主語提升”或“閉包操作”等句法機製而密切關聯。
종이론상강,단어“저본서적출판”적삼개성분지간가능유삼충분석방식。사실상,재학자토론과정중,저삼충분석각유불동적지지자。저삼충분석분별게시료어음(운률)、구법、라집삼개층차불동적결구관계,삼개층차시상호구별적,즉어음、구법、라집결구지간도가능존재“괄호패론”;동시삼개층차우가이통과“동사조내부주어제승”혹“폐포조작”등구법궤제이밀절관련。
In theory, the three components of the phrase "zhe ben shu de chuban" may have three types of analyses. In fact, there are scholars who support these three different analyses in the discussing process. Analyses of these three types, respec- tively, reveal the three different relations at the phonetic (prosody), syntax and logic levels. The three levels are different, that is, there may exist "bracket paradoxes" between phonetic, syntax, logic structures. At the same time the three levels can also be closely related by some syntactic mechanisms, such as "raising the internal subject of verb phrase" or "wrapping".