CAJ | 학술논문

从自我决定理论（DECI＆RYAN,1985）角度解释运动员心理疲劳得到了越来越多的关注,基本心理需要理论是自我决定理论的基础。以基本心理需要与运动员心理疲劳的关系为主线,论述自我决定理论对运动员心理疲劳的解释,发现基本心理需要与心理疲劳呈负相关关系。动机是自我决定理论中不可忽略的因素,有研究指出,自我决定动机中介基本心理需要对心理疲劳的影响（LONSDALE,HODGE＆ROSE,2009）。因此,阐述了以基本心理需要为基础的自我决定动机与运动员心理疲劳的关系,横向来看,高自我决定程度的动机与心理疲劳呈负相关,低自我决定程度的动机与心理疲劳呈正相关;纵向研究结果发现,动机的自我决定程度可预测心理疲劳。同时认为,从自我决定理论角度出发可以为运动员心理疲劳领域干预性研究提供思路。
종자아결정이론（DECI＆RYAN,1985）각도해석운동원심리피로득도료월래월다적관주,기본심리수요이론시자아결정이론적기출。이기본심리수요여운동원심리피로적관계위주선,논술자아결정이론대운동원심리피로적해석,발현기본심리수요여심리피로정부상관관계。동궤시자아결정이론중불가홀략적인소,유연구지출,자아결정동궤중개기본심리수요대심리피로적영향（LONSDALE,HODGE＆ROSE,2009）。인차,천술료이기본심리수요위기출적자아결정동궤여운동원심리피로적관계,횡향래간,고자아결정정도적동궤여심리피로정부상관,저자아결정정도적동궤여심리피로정정상관;종향연구결과발현,동궤적자아결정정도가예측심리피로。동시인위,종자아결정이론각도출발가이위운동원심리피로영역간예성연구제공사로。
Self-determination perspective for athlete burnout has been paid more and more attention（Deci Ryan,1985）.Basic psychological needs theory is the basis of self-determination theory,and the core of self-determination theory＇s explanation for burnout.The research summarized studies about the relationship of basic psychological needs and athlete burnout,and revealed that basic psychological needs had negative effect on athlete burnout.Self-determined motivation is so important a factor that could not be ignored,and previous research demonstrated that motivation mediated the effect of basic needs on athlete burnout（Lonsdale,Hodge, Rose,2009）.So the present research also summarized studies about the relationship of self-determined motivation and athlete burnout.Cross-sectional studies showed that high self-determined motivation had negative relationship with athlete burnout,and low self-determined motivation had positive relationship with athlete burnout.Longitudinal research revealed that self-determined motivation would predict athlete burnout.The present article proposed that self-determination perspective could provide possibility for preventive study of athlete burnout.