宁夏社会科学
寧夏社會科學
저하사회과학
Social Sciences In Ningxia
2012年
3期
30~37
,共null页
粮食获取 粮食安全 生产 购买力
糧食穫取 糧食安全 生產 購買力
양식획취 양식안전 생산 구매력
grain acquisition, grain security, productivity, purchasing ability
粮食获取是保障粮食安全的核心要素，中国贫困地区农村居民的粮食获取能力还较低，发展变化趋势也较为不利。贫困地区农村居民的粮食生产能力低、购买力水平低，以及交通通信、家庭规模、社会关系等因素导致其粮食获取能力低。导致粮食生产能力低的因素包括贫困地区耕地资源稀少、土地贫瘠，科技投入低，财政信贷支农不足，应对自然灾害的能力弱，等。贫困地区农村居民的生产经营投入少，居民文化程度和劳动技能低导致其收入少、粮食购买力低。
糧食穫取是保障糧食安全的覈心要素，中國貧睏地區農村居民的糧食穫取能力還較低，髮展變化趨勢也較為不利。貧睏地區農村居民的糧食生產能力低、購買力水平低，以及交通通信、傢庭規模、社會關繫等因素導緻其糧食穫取能力低。導緻糧食生產能力低的因素包括貧睏地區耕地資源稀少、土地貧瘠，科技投入低，財政信貸支農不足，應對自然災害的能力弱，等。貧睏地區農村居民的生產經營投入少，居民文化程度和勞動技能低導緻其收入少、糧食購買力低。
양식획취시보장양식안전적핵심요소，중국빈곤지구농촌거민적양식획취능력환교저，발전변화추세야교위불리。빈곤지구농촌거민적양식생산능력저、구매력수평저，이급교통통신、가정규모、사회관계등인소도치기양식획취능력저。도치양식생산능력저적인소포괄빈곤지구경지자원희소、토지빈척，과기투입저，재정신대지농불족，응대자연재해적능력약，등。빈곤지구농촌거민적생산경영투입소，거민문화정도화노동기능저도치기수입소、양식구매력저。
Grain acquisition is the core of grain security. There are many problems in grain acquisition of rural residents in poor areas in China. The grain acquisition is influenced by grain productivity, purchasing level and other elements such as transporta- tion, communication, family scale and social relationship. The main elements influence the grain productivity are shortage of cul- tivated land resources, impoverishment of soil, lack of technological input, deficiency of financial credit, poor ability of coping with natural disaster and so on. In general, low productive input, low educational level and low labor skill influence the ability of income and purchasing ability of rural residents in poor areas in China.
