CAJ | 학술논문

非资源消费型野生动物旅游活动已经吸引了越来越多的人们关注和参与其中,而且这种形式的旅游活动从长远来看,有利于解决经济发展和野生动物保护这一矛盾。国外关于野生动物旅游的研究比较系统而深入。文章通过对国外有关野生动物旅游的文献进行梳理,认为从野生动物旅游产品的角度,文献主要集中在非资源消费型、半资源消费型和资源消费型野生动物旅游的研究;基于利益相关者的角度来看,文献主要集中在动物旅游的影响研究、游客满意度的控制、社区居民的态度这三个方面。最后,文章还对国外该领域现有文献的研究局限作了简要分析,并展望其未来可能的发展走向,以期能为国内相关研究提供参考和启示。
비자원소비형야생동물여유활동이경흡인료월래월다적인문관주화삼여기중,이차저충형식적여유활동종장원래간,유리우해결경제발전화야생동물보호저일모순。국외관우야생동물여유적연구비교계통이심입。문장통과대국외유관야생동물여유적문헌진행소리,인위종야생동물여유산품적각도,문헌주요집중재비자원소비형、반자원소비형화자원소비형야생동물여유적연구;기우이익상관자적각도래간,문헌주요집중재동물여유적영향연구、유객만의도적공제、사구거민적태도저삼개방면。최후,문장환대국외해영역현유문헌적연구국한작료간요분석,병전망기미래가능적발전주향,이기능위국내상관연구제공삼고화계시。
Non-resource-consumptive type wildlife tourism activity has attracted more and more concern. From longterm view, this kind of activity is conducive to the solution of contradictions between economic development and wildlife conservation. More systematic and in-depth studies about wildlife tourism have been conducted overseas. The paper, after conducting a literature review regarding wildlife tourism overseas, holds the view that from the perspective of wildlife tourism products, the literature are mainly concentrated in the studies of non-consumptive type, semi-consumptive type and resource-consumptive type wildlife tourism. Based on the perspective of stakeholders, the literature are mainly concentrated in the studies of the impact of wildlife tourism, control of visitors＇ satisfaction and local community residents＇ attitude. Finally, the authors make a brief analysis of the study limitation of the existing literature overseas and look forward to the possible future development orientation so as to offer some referenes and enlightenment for relevant studies domestically.