CAJ | 학술논문

Simon效应是指与反应要求无关的刺激位置和反应位置在同侧时，个体反应更快更准确的现象。对于Simon效应的产生机制，大多数研究者认为，在不同实验情境中获得的Simon效应有共同的产生机制。但是，越来越多的证据显示，在刺激形式、排列方式、刺激一反应规则以及反应方式等因素的影响下，存在两种不同性质的Simon效应，即视觉运动Simon效应和认知Simon效应。视觉运动Simon效应源于刺激位置自动激活其同侧反应所产生的影响，认知Simon效应源于转译生成的编码间的相互干扰，两者分别与背侧通路和腹侧通路的加工有关。
Simon효응시지여반응요구무관적자격위치화반응위치재동측시，개체반응경쾌경준학적현상。대우Simon효응적산생궤제，대다수연구자인위，재불동실험정경중획득적Simon효응유공동적산생궤제。단시，월래월다적증거현시，재자격형식、배렬방식、자격일반응규칙이급반응방식등인소적영향하，존재량충불동성질적Simon효응，즉시각운동Simon효응화인지Simon효응。시각운동Simon효응원우자격위치자동격활기동측반응소산생적영향，인지Simon효응원우전역생성적편마간적상호간우，량자분별여배측통로화복측통로적가공유관。
The Simon effect refers to the phenomenon in which responses are faster and more accurate when the stimulus location and the location of the assigned response correspond than when they do not. Researching this effect is important to understand perception-action relations. In the domain of Simon effect, most researchers thought that a common mechanism was involved in the Simon effect which was obtained under different experimental conditions. However, There is a growing number of evidence demonstrating that there were two different kinds of Simon effect, namely, Visuomotor Simon effect and Cognitive Simon effect. These two types of Simon effect could be affected by the stimulus form, arrangement mode, response rule and response manner. The Visuomotor Simon effect was due to the spatial code of a stimulus activating a congruent response, while the Cognitive Simon effect originated from the interaction between the code represented the stimulus position and the code represented the response position. The ventral stream and the dorsal stream were thought to be related with the Cognitive Simon effect and Visuomotor Simon effect, respectively.