CAJ | 학술논문

个体建构研究探讨分类的低水平知觉过程及其机制，涉及诸多自动化加工。基于手的运动可以实时地反映大脑内的信息加工过程这一原理，鼠标追踪技术通过对被试移动电脑鼠标反应时鼠标运动轨迹的跟踪记录与分析，对心理加工过程进行实时测量，是实时测量心理加工过程的新技术。基于鼠标追踪技术的最新操作软件——MouseTracker的个体建构过程实时测量研究发现，社会类别和刻板印象遵循动态连续激活原则；动态激活过程中，基于面孔肤色的分类加工优先于基于面部轮廓的分类加工；不同通道间的社会类别遵循动态整合激活原则：个体建构过程是一个对他人的动态知觉系统，该系统中社会类别、刻板印象、高水平认知状态以及对面孔、声音等的低水平加工之间可连续、动态地相互作用。
개체건구연구탐토분류적저수평지각과정급기궤제，섭급제다자동화가공。기우수적운동가이실시지반영대뇌내적신식가공과정저일원리，서표추종기술통과대피시이동전뇌서표반응시서표운동궤적적근종기록여분석，대심리가공과정진행실시측량，시실시측량심리가공과정적신기술。기우서표추종기술적최신조작연건——MouseTracker적개체건구과정실시측량연구발현，사회유별화각판인상준순동태련속격활원칙；동태격활과정중，기우면공부색적분류가공우선우기우면부륜곽적분류가공；불동통도간적사회유별준순동태정합격활원칙：개체건구과정시일개대타인적동태지각계통，해계통중사회유별、각판인상、고수평인지상태이급대면공、성음등적저수평가공지간가련속、동태지상호작용。
The studies on person construal involving much automatic processing process investigate low level perceptional process of categorization and its mechanism. Based on the physiological principle that the movement of hand can reflect the mental process, mouse-tracking technology measures the mental process in real time by recording and analyzing the coordinates of the locus of the movement of mouse, and it is a new method of measuring mental process in real time. Based on the MouseTracker which is the latest version software of mouse-tracking technology, the studies found that social categories and stereotypes followed the principle of dynamic continuous activation. During the dynamic activation process, the categorization processing based on facial pigmentation took precedence over processing based on the facial shape. The cross-modal processes of social category followed the principles of dynamic integration. Dynamic interactive theory of person construal assumes that the perception of other people is accomplished by a dynamical system involving continuous interaction between social categories, stereotypes, high-level cognitive states, and the low-level processing of facial or vocal cues.