敦煌研究
敦煌研究
돈황연구
Dunhuang Research
2012年
2期
110~117
,共null页
居延汉简 额济纳汉简 中国历法的五个周期性质 年代学
居延漢簡 額濟納漢簡 中國歷法的五箇週期性質 年代學
거연한간 액제납한간 중국역법적오개주기성질 년대학
Han dynasty wooden slips from Juyan; Han dynasty wooden slips from Ejina; Five-cycle theory ofChinese calendars; Chronology
1999-2002年在内蒙古额济纳旗9个汉代烽隧遗址出土了500余枝简牍,这是继上世纪30、70年代两次大量出土居延汉简之后第三次较系统的发掘,2005年3月辑成《额济纳汉简》出版。本文利用作者证明的中国历法的五个周期性质考释了10枝非纪年简(历谱残简、月朔简等)的年代,认为与今历不合的5枝纪年简历日书写有错误,确认1枝有残纪年简的年号;据4枝始建国二年(10AD)文书简,认为刘羲叟《辑术》该年闰十一月正确、陈垣《二十史朔闰表》闰十月值得商榷。
1999-2002年在內矇古額濟納旂9箇漢代烽隧遺阯齣土瞭500餘枝簡牘,這是繼上世紀30、70年代兩次大量齣土居延漢簡之後第三次較繫統的髮掘,2005年3月輯成《額濟納漢簡》齣版。本文利用作者證明的中國歷法的五箇週期性質攷釋瞭10枝非紀年簡(歷譜殘簡、月朔簡等)的年代,認為與今歷不閤的5枝紀年簡歷日書寫有錯誤,確認1枝有殘紀年簡的年號;據4枝始建國二年(10AD)文書簡,認為劉羲叟《輯術》該年閏十一月正確、陳垣《二十史朔閏錶》閏十月值得商榷。
1999-2002년재내몽고액제납기9개한대봉수유지출토료500여지간독,저시계상세기30、70년대량차대량출토거연한간지후제삼차교계통적발굴,2005년3월집성《액제납한간》출판。본문이용작자증명적중국역법적오개주기성질고석료10지비기년간(력보잔간、월삭간등)적년대,인위여금력불합적5지기년간력일서사유착오,학인1지유잔기년간적년호;거4지시건국이년(10AD)문서간,인위류희수《집술》해년윤십일월정학、진원《이십사삭윤표》윤십월치득상각。
From 1999 to 2002, more than 500 wooden slips were excavated from the Han Dynasty beacon sites in Ejina, Inner Mongoha, which were compiled and published as Hcat Dynasty Wooden Slips from Ejina in March 2005. This paper examines the dates of 10 non-chronological slips based on the five-cycle theory of the Chinese calendar verified by the author, and suggests that the dates of 5 bamboo slips are correct because they do not accord with the present calendar. According to 4 slips dated 10 CE, this paper suggests that the record of Ji-shu written by Liu Xisou is correct, and the record of Chinese Calendar of Twenty Dynasties by Chen Yuan need further discussion.