CAJ | 학술논문

随着核电事业的快速发展，核事故损害赔偿责任制度显得日益重要。在核损害责任国际公约框架下，建立健全国内核事故损害责任制度，将有利于保护公众的利益，促进核工业的健康发展以及核能领域的国际合作。核事故损害民事责任制度须遵循严格责任和绝对责任、唯一责任或责任集中、责任限制、强制性责任保险或财务保证、单一管辖法院管辖、国家介入、不歧视等基本原则。中国现行核事故损害责任制度存在重大缺陷，即原子能法和核事故损害赔偿法阙如、国务院《批复》无法有效适应现实需要。中国应该考虑到发生核事故与核事故损害赔偿的可能性，尽早作出相应的制度安排。
수착핵전사업적쾌속발전，핵사고손해배상책임제도현득일익중요。재핵손해책임국제공약광가하，건립건전국내핵사고손해책임제도，장유리우보호공음적이익，촉진핵공업적건강발전이급핵능영역적국제합작。핵사고손해민사책임제도수준순엄격책임화절대책임、유일책임혹책임집중、책임한제、강제성책임보험혹재무보증、단일관할법원관할、국가개입、불기시등기본원칙。중국현행핵사고손해책임제도존재중대결함，즉원자능법화핵사고손해배상법궐여、국무원《비복》무법유효괄응현실수요。중국응해고필도발생핵사고여핵사고손해배상적가능성，진조작출상응적제도안배。
With the rapid growth of nuclear power programmes in the world, the civil liability system for nu- clear damage has become more and more important. National legal systems for nuclear liability should be estab- lished and perfected under the framework of international conventions for nuclear liability, which will contribute to the protection of the interests of the community, the sound development of nuclear industry and the international co- operation in the field of nuclear energy. There are such fundamental principles for the civil liability system for nu- clear damage as strict and absolute liability, exclusive liability, the nuclear installation operator＇ s obligation to se- cure an insurance or other financial guarantee up to its liability amount, limitation on the amount of liability and the time for instituting damage claims, jurisdiction over claims generally curs, state intervention or participation, and non-discrimination on dence. The great failure in China＇ s civil liability system for nuclear to reside with the courts where the accident oc- the grounds of nationality, domicile or resi- damage is that there are no atomic energy law and compensation law for nuclear damage, and the State Council＇ s Reply of 2007 Concerning the Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage cannot meet the future challenge. China should take into account the possibility of nuclear acci- dent and compensation, and make the prior institutional arrangement.