管理学报
管理學報
관이학보
Chinese JOurnal of Management
2012年
6期
837~842
,共null页
创业活性 产业结构专业化 产业结构多样化 知识外溢
創業活性 產業結構專業化 產業結構多樣化 知識外溢
창업활성 산업결구전업화 산업결구다양화 지식외일
entrepreneurship activity; specialization of industry structure; diversity of industry structure; knowledge spillovers
基于知识外溢理论，在对产业结构专业化与多样化影响创业活动的机理进行分析的基础上，运用我国31个省市自治区5类高技术产业1998～2008年的相关数据进行了实证检验。研究结果表明，产业结构专业化和多样化均有利于创业活动生成；从短期创业效应来看，产业结构的专业化更有利于创业活动生成，而产业结构多样化对创业活动的影响则相对有限。
基于知識外溢理論，在對產業結構專業化與多樣化影響創業活動的機理進行分析的基礎上，運用我國31箇省市自治區5類高技術產業1998～2008年的相關數據進行瞭實證檢驗。研究結果錶明，產業結構專業化和多樣化均有利于創業活動生成；從短期創業效應來看，產業結構的專業化更有利于創業活動生成，而產業結構多樣化對創業活動的影響則相對有限。
기우지식외일이론，재대산업결구전업화여다양화영향창업활동적궤리진행분석적기출상，운용아국31개성시자치구5류고기술산업1998～2008년적상관수거진행료실증검험。연구결과표명，산업결구전업화화다양화균유리우창업활동생성；종단기창업효응래간，산업결구적전업화경유리우창업활동생성，이산업결구다양화대창업활동적영향칙상대유한。
This paper argues that the specialization and diversity of industry structure influence the entrepreneurship activity. Based on the statistics of the year from 1998 to 2008 of five high-tech industries covering thirty-one provinces and autonomous region in China, the empirical study basically shows that both the specialization and the diversity of industry structure are conducive to improving the entrepreneurship. As for the short-term entrepreneurship effect, the specialization of industry structure is more conducive to generating entrepreneurship, while the impact of diversity of industry structure on the entrepreneurship is relatively limited. The research results help the industries in dif- ferent regions to identify their characteristics of structures and strategic directions of entrepreneurship and regions with big difference of industrial structure to promote acetate entrepreneurship and upgrade the industry structure.
