中共党史研究
中共黨史研究
중공당사연구
2012年
5期
54~63
,共null页
包容性民主 政治共识 民主选举
包容性民主 政治共識 民主選舉
포용성민주 정치공식 민주선거
1949年中国政权鼎革之际，如何建立一个具有合法性的新政权，是摆在中国共产党面前的一大难题。难之所在：一是未经民主选举执政者的合法性势必有所欠缺；二是民主选举一般要在有权威的执政者领导下依法有序地进行。本文所要探讨的主题是中共如何以民主选举兼容政治协商、多元共治的精神，通过实践包容性民主达致最大限度的政治共识，使新政权的建立平稳有序且不失民意。
1949年中國政權鼎革之際，如何建立一箇具有閤法性的新政權，是襬在中國共產黨麵前的一大難題。難之所在：一是未經民主選舉執政者的閤法性勢必有所欠缺；二是民主選舉一般要在有權威的執政者領導下依法有序地進行。本文所要探討的主題是中共如何以民主選舉兼容政治協商、多元共治的精神，通過實踐包容性民主達緻最大限度的政治共識，使新政權的建立平穩有序且不失民意。
1949년중국정권정혁지제，여하건립일개구유합법성적신정권，시파재중국공산당면전적일대난제。난지소재：일시미경민주선거집정자적합법성세필유소흠결；이시민주선거일반요재유권위적집정자령도하의법유서지진행。본문소요탐토적주제시중공여하이민주선거겸용정치협상、다원공치적정신，통과실천포용성민주체치최대한도적정치공식，사신정권적건립평은유서차불실민의。
How to establish a new regime with high legitimacy was a difficult problem faced by the Communist Party of China （CPC） in 1949 during the power transition era. On the one hand, those in power who were not chosen through democratic elections would not enjoy full legitimacy; on the other hand, democratic elections should be held in accordance with the law and in an orderly way under the leadership of authoritative administra- tors. This paper explores how the CPC, guided by the spirit of making democratic election compatible with consul- tation, compromise and pluralistic running of the state, succeeded in achieving the maximum political consensus through the practice of inclusive democracy and set up the new political power in a stable and orderly way and in accordance with the popular will.
