CAJ | 학술논문

我国农村在从计划经济向市场经济过渡的过程中出现了多种经济组织形式，但由于制度不健全，特别是因为缺乏法律保护，农村经济组织的主体地位不牢固，这成为发展农业、实现农民增收和农业现代化的障碍。实现规模效益的农村经济组织形式可以是多种多样的，反映在立法中，就要针对不同形式来具体界定。对公司加农户的组织模式，在立法上主要是完善合同制度，强化合同的法律效应，健全法制，强化契约观念；对于新型的农民合作社和股份合作制这两种农村经济组织形式，应当进行系统的立法，对其权利义务、财产归属、收益分配及加入、退出加以规定。农村经济组织立法要坚持以下几个原则：稳定家庭联产承包责任制的原则；自愿八股，加强引导的原则；形式多样的原则；理顺管理体制，消除体制障碍，逐步完善的原则；保护公开、公平竞争的原则。
아국농촌재종계화경제향시장경제과도적과정중출현료다충경제조직형식，단유우제도불건전，특별시인위결핍법률보호，농촌경제조직적주체지위불뢰고，저성위발전농업、실현농민증수화농업현대화적장애。실현규모효익적농촌경제조직형식가이시다충다양적，반영재입법중，취요침대불동형식래구체계정。대공사가농호적조직모식，재입법상주요시완선합동제도，강화합동적법률효응，건전법제，강화계약관념；대우신형적농민합작사화고빈합작제저량충농촌경제조직형식，응당진행계통적입법，대기권리의무、재산귀속、수익분배급가입、퇴출가이규정。농촌경제조직입법요견지이하궤개원칙：은정가정련산승포책임제적원칙；자원팔고，가강인도적원칙；형식다양적원칙；리순관리체제，소제체제장애，축보완선적원칙；보호공개、공평경쟁적원칙。
In the transitional process from planned economy to market-oriented one, various forms of economic groups or organizations emerge in rural areas. Because of imperfectness of correlative system, especially because of lack of the protection of law, the dominant position of these economic groups is not quite firm, which hinders the development of agriculture, agricultural modernization and the increase of farmer＇ s income. The forms that theses groups adopt to increase economies of scale are various and can be defined in legislation according to actual situation. The following principles shall be followed in legislating for economic groups in rural areas： keeping the household contract responsibility system stable, voluntarily becoming shareholders and strengthening guidance, adopting multiple forms, being protected by law, being open and fairly competing and the principle of straightening out management system, eliminating system barrier and becoming more perfect gradually.