CAJ | 학술논문

通过对农村实地调研与影像判读，从墓地生态功能、集约利用及调查制度等角度，讨论分析了农村不同墓地形式的特征和问题，结果显示：（1）土坟丘可以生长植被，具有生态功能；而固化坟丘仅有殡葬功能；（2）大公墓比散落坟丘或家族式小墓地用地集约，但大公墓中“豪宅式”的自选墓地并非集约；（3）分散孤土坟或小规模的土坟地在以遥感方法进行的土地利用调查制图中，很容易被误判制图为周围的农用地；而固化墓地因光谱反射强烈，容易与周围的农用地区分。同时，认为应该积极寻找符合资源节约且生态友好的农村墓地建设模式。稳妥推进公墓建设，严格单个墓穴用地标准，并尽可能实行封土不固化的墓地建设模式，以发挥墓地的生态与殡葬双重功能。
통과대농촌실지조연여영상판독，종묘지생태공능、집약이용급조사제도등각도，토론분석료농촌불동묘지형식적특정화문제，결과현시：（1）토분구가이생장식피，구유생태공능；이고화분구부유빈장공능；（2）대공묘비산락분구혹가족식소묘지용지집약，단대공묘중“호택식”적자선묘지병비집약；（3）분산고토분혹소규모적토분지재이요감방법진행적토지이용조사제도중，흔용역피오판제도위주위적농용지；이고화묘지인광보반사강렬，용역여주위적농용지구분。동시，인위응해적겁심조부합자원절약차생태우호적농촌묘지건설모식。은타추진공묘건설，엄격단개묘혈용지표준，병진가능실행봉토불고화적묘지건설모식，이발휘묘지적생태여빈장쌍중공능。
The paper analyzed the characteristics and problems of the rural tombs from the perspective of eco- logical functions, intensive use and mapping classification. Methods employed are field survey and image interpre- tation. The results indicate ：（ 1 ） tombs with the concrete cover just have a funeral function. However earth tombs without the concrete cover have one more ecological function because of the vegetation growing; （2） land use are more intensive in big public cemeteries than in scattered earth tombs or small family cemeteries, but the deluxe tombs are not intensive in land use even in big public cemeteries ; （ 3 ） scattered and small-sized earth tombs are hard to be identified in land use mapping using remote sensing technique; but remote sensing technique works to cemented tombs for their strong spectrum reflection. It is concluded that tombs should not be cemented for serving both ecological and funeral functions, at the same time we should steadily push public cemetery construction for- ward with strict standards of a single grave space for land saving.