CAJ | 학술논문

考察情侣依恋、情感投入和性别之间的关系。结果发现，承诺和满意度与焦虑依恋和逃避依恋相关显著，对两种依恋预测作用显著。性别调节作用仅存在于承诺和满意度与焦虑依恋的关系中：男生的承诺与焦虑依恋关系较强；女生的满意度与焦虑依恋关系较强。承诺和满意度与逃避依恋的关系没有性别差异。焦虑依恋和逃避依恋相对独藏。性别对承诺和满意度与焦虑依恋和逃避依恋的关系中有不同调节作用。
고찰정려의련、정감투입화성별지간적관계。결과발현，승낙화만의도여초필의련화도피의련상관현저，대량충의련예측작용현저。성별조절작용부존재우승낙화만의도여초필의련적관계중：남생적승낙여초필의련관계교강；녀생적만의도여초필의련관계교강。승낙화만의도여도피의련적관계몰유성별차이。초필의련화도피의련상대독장。성별대승낙화만의도여초필의련화도피의련적관계중유불동조절작용。
The main focus of social research involving attachment has been on the developmental periods of infancy and early childhood. Recently, there has been a growing interest in extending the study of attachment into adolescence and adulthood and beyond the parental relationship. It was suggested that internal working models were the main sources of continuity between infant attachment experiences and attachment in adolescence and adulthood. So far, a number of studies have provided evidence for the attachment continuity from infancy to school years. And adult attachment has increasingly attracted attention in psychosomatic research due to its substantial impact on many biopsychosocial phenomena, such as social functioning, coping, stress response, and psychological well-being. While it was suggested that attachment processes could exert an impact on the quality of early romantic relationships in western cultures, few studies have directly examined Chinese attachment relationships. The present study was primarily driven by the relative dearth of research on how romantic partner attachment is related to affection investment between males and females in China. In other words, we tried to investigate the role of gender difference in the relationship between romantic partner attachment and affection investment. Of particular interest was the modulating effect of gender. The current sample consisted of 153 students （71 men and 82 women, age： M = 20. 44 years） coming from a university in Hong Kong. Most of them participated in the present study in order to partially fulfill a course requirement, while some of them volunteered to participate with a HK $ 50 monetary reward. Their romantic relationships had lasted at least 3 months by that time （ M = 23.47 months）. Participants received two questionnaires which included the Experiences in Close Relationships Scale and the Investment Mod- el Scale. They completed the questionnaires individually. The order of the questionnaires was randomized across the participants. The results showed that commitment and satisfaction （the two main dimensions of affection investment） were significantly related with anxiety attachment and avoidance attachment respectively. The relation of anxiety attachment and commitment in males significantly differed from that in females, while the relation between anxiety attachment and satisfaction in females was significantly stronger than that in males. However, a moderating effect of gender existed in the relationship between avoidance attachment and commitment, but not between avoidance attachment and satisfaction. The findings of the present study indicate that both commitment and satisfaction are salient predictors of romantic partner attachment. More critically, gender does have an impact on the relationship between the two different type of attachment and affection investment.