当代经济管理
噹代經濟管理
당대경제관리
Contemporary Economic Management
2012年
4期
23~29
,共null页
DEA方法 区域教育投资 效率与公平
DEA方法 區域教育投資 效率與公平
DEA방법 구역교육투자 효솔여공평
DEA method; regional educational investment; the efficiency and fairness
采用数据包络分析（DEA）方法，以“国家财政性教育经费”、“社会捐资和集资办学经费”等为投入，以“高校在校生数”等为产出，分析各地区教育投资的使用效率。在此基础上，按照“效率与公平共同提高”的原则，以效率和人均在校生数为控制变量，建立人均教育投入和政府教育投入占全部教育投入的比例的状态方程，并引入哈密顿函数，从而确定各区域人均在校生数、大学生占全部学生的比例、投资效率等之间的长期均衡的优化控制关系。
採用數據包絡分析（DEA）方法，以“國傢財政性教育經費”、“社會捐資和集資辦學經費”等為投入，以“高校在校生數”等為產齣，分析各地區教育投資的使用效率。在此基礎上，按照“效率與公平共同提高”的原則，以效率和人均在校生數為控製變量，建立人均教育投入和政府教育投入佔全部教育投入的比例的狀態方程，併引入哈密頓函數，從而確定各區域人均在校生數、大學生佔全部學生的比例、投資效率等之間的長期均衡的優化控製關繫。
채용수거포락분석（DEA）방법，이“국가재정성교육경비”、“사회연자화집자판학경비”등위투입，이“고교재교생수”등위산출，분석각지구교육투자적사용효솔。재차기출상，안조“효솔여공평공동제고”적원칙，이효솔화인균재교생수위공제변량，건립인균교육투입화정부교육투입점전부교육투입적비례적상태방정，병인입합밀돈함수，종이학정각구역인균재교생수、대학생점전부학생적비례、투자효솔등지간적장기균형적우화공제관계。
Using the Method of Data Envelopment Analysis, assuming ＂ national financial education funds＂ and ＂ society donation and collected money for running schools＂ as input, and using ＂ number of college students＂ as output, this paper analyzes the efficiency in use of educational investment. On this basis, following the principle of ＂ efficiency and fairness enhance together＂, taking efficiency and per capita number of students as the control variable, we should establish the state equation of per capita investment in education and government investment in education account for the proportion of total investment in education, and introduce the Hamilton function. Thus the long-term balanced optimal control relationships between regional per capita number of students in school will be determined, as well as the proportion of university students in the total students and investment efficiency and so on.
