中国海洋大学学报:社会科学版
中國海洋大學學報:社會科學版
중국해양대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Ocean University of China
2012年
2期
40~44
,共null页
蓝色粮仓 海产品 海产捕捞 海水养殖
藍色糧倉 海產品 海產捕撈 海水養殖
람색량창 해산품 해산포로 해수양식
blue granary; seafood; marine fishing; marine culture
充分利用丰富的海洋生物种类和现代渔业技术,合理开发广阔的海洋和沿海滩涂,建设“蓝色粮仓”,有助于人类彻底摆脱粮食安全的困扰。虽然广阔的海域和沿海滩涂、丰富的海产品种类、不断改善的海洋生态环境,奠定了“蓝色粮仓”的建设基础,但近海养殖空间受到工业等建设项目的严重挤压、海洋科技优势未能充分发挥、缺乏示范能力强的龙头企业和品牌产品、规划编制滞后、相关扶持政策不完善等也是“蓝色粮仓”建设面临的突出问题。为此,应充分发挥海洋科教实力雄厚、海洋经济发展初具规模、海洋政策优势逐步显现、港口集疏运比较发达、海域空间拓展潜力较大的优势,化解问题,推动“蓝色粮仓”建设。
充分利用豐富的海洋生物種類和現代漁業技術,閤理開髮廣闊的海洋和沿海灘塗,建設“藍色糧倉”,有助于人類徹底襬脫糧食安全的睏擾。雖然廣闊的海域和沿海灘塗、豐富的海產品種類、不斷改善的海洋生態環境,奠定瞭“藍色糧倉”的建設基礎,但近海養殖空間受到工業等建設項目的嚴重擠壓、海洋科技優勢未能充分髮揮、缺乏示範能力彊的龍頭企業和品牌產品、規劃編製滯後、相關扶持政策不完善等也是“藍色糧倉”建設麵臨的突齣問題。為此,應充分髮揮海洋科教實力雄厚、海洋經濟髮展初具規模、海洋政策優勢逐步顯現、港口集疏運比較髮達、海域空間拓展潛力較大的優勢,化解問題,推動“藍色糧倉”建設。
충분이용봉부적해양생물충류화현대어업기술,합리개발엄활적해양화연해탄도,건설“람색량창”,유조우인류철저파탈양식안전적곤우。수연엄활적해역화연해탄도、봉부적해산품충류、불단개선적해양생태배경,전정료“람색량창”적건설기출,단근해양식공간수도공업등건설항목적엄중제압、해양과기우세미능충분발휘、결핍시범능력강적룡두기업화품패산품、규화편제체후、상관부지정책불완선등야시“람색량창”건설면림적돌출문제。위차,응충분발휘해양과교실력웅후、해양경제발전초구규모、해양정책우세축보현현、항구집소운비교발체、해역공간탁전잠력교대적우세,화해문제,추동“람색량창”건설。
Making full use of the rich marine bio-species and modern fishery technology and developing the broad ocean and coastal beaches reasonably to build up a "blue granary" will help human beings get rid of the food security problem. The vast ocean and coastal beaches, rich species and constantly improved marine environment have constructed the foundation of " blue granary", however, it also embraces some prominent problems. The offshore culture space is seriously extruded by the industrial projects; the advantages of marine science and technology have not been completely displayed; leading and demonstrating en- terprises and brands are not sufficient. In addition, the lag of planning and the imperfection of supporting policies are also the typical problems. Therefore, we should give full play to the advantages of marine science and education strengths, the taking-shape of marine economic development, the gradual appearance of marine policies predominance, the developed port transportation and the great potentiality of ocean space expansion and resolve the problems so as to promote the construction of "blue granary".